【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、知識目標(biāo):結(jié)合具體情境,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識東、南、西、北四個方向,能夠用給定的一個方向辨認(rèn)其余的三個方向,并能用這些詞語描述物體所在的方位。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的觀察能力和空間想象能力。3、情感目標(biāo):體驗數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實生活的密切關(guān)系,增強學(xué)生學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)、用數(shù)學(xué)的意識?!窘虒W(xué)重難點】使學(xué)生認(rèn)識東、南、西、北四個方向,并能根據(jù)學(xué)生自身的方位辨認(rèn)東、南、西、北這四個方向?!窘虒W(xué)準(zhǔn)備】1、掛圖、指南針2、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備:準(zhǔn)備主題圖中相關(guān)的學(xué)具卡片或?qū)嵨??!窘虒W(xué)過程】一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新知:同學(xué)們,你們想去北京嗎?今天我們?nèi)⒂^參觀吧?二、愉快體驗,探究新知1、認(rèn)識方向:出示主題圖:我們來到了北京的天安門廣場,你們看見了哪些建筑物?愿意當(dāng)小導(dǎo)游為大家介紹一個嗎?(先同桌之間互相練習(xí)解說,師出示教學(xué)掛圖,介紹天安門的地理位置)引出例1)
3、師:不相交的兩條直線畫長一些會怎樣?量一量兩條相交直線做組成的角分別是多少度?4、由小組同學(xué)在原記錄單上動手合作操作,并進行討論、匯報。5、師生共同總結(jié):不相交的兩條直線畫長一些仍不相交,這兩條直線叫平行線,也可以說它們相互平行;相交的兩條直線形成的四個角,如果都是90度,就說這兩條直線相互垂直,其中一條叫另外一條的垂線,這兩條直線的焦點叫做垂足。6、生齊讀P65平行和垂直概念,并畫下來。7、今天我們就要一起來認(rèn)識認(rèn)識平行與垂直。(揭示課題)三、解釋應(yīng)用,鞏固新知1、我們天天都在和垂線與平行線打交道:書本面相鄰的兩邊是互相垂直的,相對的兩邊是互相平行的。2、P64主題圖,找一找,圖上有哪些平行和垂直的現(xiàn)象?3、做一做1找一找、想一想還有哪些物體的邊是互相垂直的,哪些物體的邊是互相平行的?
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、經(jīng)歷簡單的收集、整理、描述和分析數(shù)據(jù)的過程。2、使學(xué)生初步了解數(shù)據(jù)的收集和整理過程,學(xué)會整理簡單的數(shù)據(jù),會看簡單的統(tǒng)計表和統(tǒng)計圖,會根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)回答一些簡單的問題。3、使學(xué)生體驗解數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,能發(fā)現(xiàn)信息并進行簡單的數(shù)據(jù)分析。4、體會到數(shù)學(xué)知識與實際生活緊密聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察的良好學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點:繪制縱向復(fù)式條形統(tǒng)計圖。教學(xué)難點:根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、解決問題。教具準(zhǔn)備:課件。教學(xué)過程:一、情境導(dǎo)入:你們知道全球有多少人?中國有多少人嗎?那你們知道自己所在的區(qū)有多少人嗎?下面我們一起對收集到的信息進行整理和分析。二、探究新知:1、根據(jù)統(tǒng)計表,分別完成兩個單式條形統(tǒng)計圖2、根據(jù)兩個條形統(tǒng)計圖你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些信息?如果要在一個統(tǒng)計圖中描述這些信息怎么辦?在學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)式統(tǒng)計表時是怎么把兩個單式統(tǒng)計表合并的?
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、學(xué)生經(jīng)歷體驗由具體數(shù)到用字母表示數(shù)的抽象過程;2、學(xué)生能用含有字母的式子表示計算公式;教學(xué)重、難點:目標(biāo)1教學(xué)過程:一、引入。1、師:同學(xué)們,我們開始上課,先做一個游戲:首先,我說a表示舉左手一次,我說b表示舉右手一次,我說c表示拍手一次。聽好了沒有,現(xiàn)在老師說,你們做,好不好?師:abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba。師:剛才我們用字母表示一個信息,其實,在日常生活中,字母可以表示很多東西,今天,我們就一起來研究“用字母表示數(shù)”。(板書課題)2、復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)量關(guān)系式:(學(xué)生讀一次)每份數(shù)×份數(shù)=總數(shù) 單價×數(shù)量=總價 速度×時間=路程總數(shù)÷份數(shù)=每份數(shù) 總價÷數(shù)量=單價 路程÷速度=時間總數(shù)÷每份數(shù)=份數(shù) 總價÷單價=數(shù)量 路程÷時間=速度評析:以學(xué)生感興趣的游戲入手,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)量關(guān)系式,為學(xué)習(xí)新知識奠定基礎(chǔ)。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,猜想驗證1.猜一猜,摸一摸。一盒粉筆若干支,5種不同的顏色。至少摸幾支能保證:(1)2支同色的。(2)3支同色的。(3)4支同色的。2.想一想,摸一摸。請學(xué)生獨立思考后,先在小組內(nèi)交流自己的想法,再動手操作試一試,驗證各自的猜想。在這個過程中,教師要加強巡視,要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考本題與前面所講的抽屜原理有沒有聯(lián)系,如果有聯(lián)系,有什么樣的聯(lián)系,應(yīng)該把什么看成抽屜,要分放的東西是什么。二、觀察比較,分析推理1.說一說,在比較中初步感知。2.想一想,在反思中學(xué)習(xí)推理。三、深入探究,溝通聯(lián)系四、對比練習(xí),感悟新知1.說一說。把紅、黃、藍、白四種顏色的球各10個放到一個袋子里。至少取多少個球,可以保證取到兩個顏色相同的球?2.算一算。向東小學(xué)六年級共有370名學(xué)生,其中六(2)班有49名學(xué)生。請問下面兩人說的對嗎?為什么?五、總結(jié)評價六、布置作業(yè)
教師問:Can you spell these words? 如有學(xué)生能夠拼出單詞,教師要給與表揚并說:那讓我們來看一看他拼的對不對,然后出示單詞卡。如沒有學(xué)生拼出單詞,教師說:我們學(xué)習(xí)單詞不僅要會說還要會寫,今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)幾個單詞的拼寫,看誰學(xué)得快。然后出示單詞卡。 讓學(xué)生看單詞卡拼讀單詞。 教師讓學(xué)生看單詞回答:How many letters in this word?學(xué)生回答后,讓他們背著拼出單詞。 教師讓學(xué)生在四線三格中默寫字母b, o, k, r, l, e, p, n, c, I, a,教師教學(xué)生在四線三格中書寫單詞。告訴學(xué)生首先要把每個字母書寫正確,然后按照單詞的拼寫把字母寫在一起,注意單詞的每個字母間要有一點距離。教師在教寫ruler和pencil-case時, 注意小寫u和s還沒有學(xué)習(xí)書寫,讓學(xué)生照著板書寫就可以了。 讓學(xué)生照板書抄字頭,然后每個單詞寫一行。 (三)趣味操練(Practice)
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (一)知識與能力通過了解多極化趨勢和對世界的影響、歐盟的形成和擴展、日本成為經(jīng)濟大國的過程和原因、中國和第三世界的崛起等基本史實,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合探究和歸納知識的能力(二)過程與方法以合作學(xué)習(xí)的“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境—目標(biāo)顯示—自學(xué)嘗試—合作學(xué)習(xí)—成果匯報—總結(jié)評價”模式為主線,以學(xué)生自主探究活動為主體,以教師點撥為主導(dǎo),以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力為中心,來優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)。教師創(chuàng)設(shè)重大國際事件的情境,讓學(xué)生親自探索各個主要國家對朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭立場和態(tài)度的決策,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解讀歷史信息能力,并能夠根據(jù)自身的實際情況和外部環(huán)境,正確應(yīng)對重大事件。 (三)情感態(tài)度與價值觀提高學(xué)生對二戰(zhàn)后美蘇兩極以外的各種政治經(jīng)濟力量增長的認(rèn)識,初步理解世界多極化趨勢的形成及影響,樹立世界走向多極化是不可阻擋的歷史潮流的價值判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。