教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
一、說教材1、教材簡析《雖有嘉肴》是人教版八年級下冊第六單元中的一篇文言文,本單元文言文的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:能借助注釋和工具書讀懂課文大意,然后在反復(fù)誦讀中領(lǐng)會它們豐富的內(nèi)涵和精美的語言,并積累一些常用的文言詞語。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)熟讀課文,并能準(zhǔn)確地翻譯、背誦全文,積累常用文言詞語的用法。(2)理解文中所蘊(yùn)含的道理,提高學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力和綜合分析能力。(3)聯(lián)系實(shí)際,用正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)自己的學(xué)習(xí)。3、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):積累重點(diǎn)文言字詞,熟讀并背誦課文。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):準(zhǔn)確翻譯文句,理解文中所蘊(yùn)含的道理。
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識字歌,描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識事物,認(rèn)識表示樹木的漢字,感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí),體現(xiàn)多樣的識字形式,要將識字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類識字,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識字。 1.認(rèn)識“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字,會寫“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察身邊的事物,樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會本課生字,利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn),了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
《場景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識事物,認(rèn)識表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動的場面。教師要充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過程中,通過結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時(shí)認(rèn)識事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字,會寫“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會認(rèn)、會寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
一、說教材《白鷺》是人教版五年級上冊第一單元的第一篇文章。這篇文質(zhì)兼美的散文生動地描寫了白鷺顏色、身段的精巧以及覓食、棲息、飛行時(shí)的韻味,給人以美的享受,表達(dá)了作者對白鷺的喜愛。全文條理清楚,主要寫了白鷺的外形和活動之美,語言流暢而傳神,營造出自然清新而又濃郁悠遠(yuǎn)的意韻。因此教學(xué)本文除了帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)會生字詞并練習(xí)正確、流利地朗讀課文外,更重要的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生憑借具體的語言材料,體會“白鷺實(shí)在是一首詩,一首韻味無窮的詩”的內(nèi)涵,從而感受白鷺的美,感受文章描繪的意境的美。二、說目標(biāo)基于對教材的理解,結(jié)合本組課文的訓(xùn)練意圖和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,我制定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
2.攻辯階段。(1)第一輪攻辯:正方二辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對一攻辯,時(shí)間為1分30秒。(2)第二輪攻辯:反方二辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對一攻辯,時(shí)間為1分30秒。(3)第三輪攻辯:正方三辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對一攻辯,時(shí)間為1分30秒。(4)第四輪攻辯:反方三辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對一攻辯,時(shí)間為1分30秒。(5)正方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié),時(shí)間為1分30秒。(6)反方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié),時(shí)間為1分30秒。3.自由辯論階段。由正方先開始,雙方自由辯論,時(shí)間一共為8分鐘,雙方各4分鐘。4.結(jié)辯階段。(1)反方四辯總結(jié)陳詞,時(shí)間為3分鐘。(2)正方四辯總結(jié)陳詞,時(shí)間為3分鐘。5.觀眾提問。觀眾分別向正方和反方提兩個(gè)問題,正方和反方自由作答,每個(gè)問題回答時(shí)間不超過1分鐘。根據(jù)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),評委進(jìn)行打分,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的公平意識;評選出最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)和最佳辯手,有利于調(diào)動學(xué)生參與的積極性?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】辯論賽的舉行,有利于調(diào)動學(xué)生的知識儲備,提升知識運(yùn)用能力,而且鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力,提升了邏輯思維能力,培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。
一、新課導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,你們一定讀過不少關(guān)于讀書的名言吧,比如“讀書忌死讀,死讀鉆牛角”“讀一本好書,就是和許多高尚的人談話”“讀書要有感受,要有審美感,對他人的金玉良言,要能融會貫通,并使之付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)”等。 這些名言,都體現(xiàn)了名人對于讀書的看法。今天,我們要一起學(xué)習(xí)著名作家培根的《談讀書》,看看他對讀書有哪些獨(dú)到的見解,能給我們帶來什么啟示。(板書課題)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從關(guān)于讀書的名人名言切入,拓展學(xué)生對于名人讀書心得的了解,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究的興趣。二、概括文章內(nèi)容,梳理文章層次1.自由閱讀課文,看看作者圍繞著“讀書”,提出了哪些觀點(diǎn)?讀的時(shí)候,把文中相關(guān)的句子勾畫出來。(1)讀書足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以長才。(2)讀書時(shí)不可存心詰難作者,不可盡信書上所言,亦不可只為尋章摘句,而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。(3)書有可淺嘗者,有可吞食者,少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。(4)讀書使人充實(shí),討論使人機(jī)智,作文使人準(zhǔn)確。(5)讀史使人明智,讀詩使人靈秀,數(shù)學(xué)使人周密,科學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人莊重,邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯:凡有所學(xué),皆成性格。
一、新課導(dǎo)入1918年1月,《新青年》首次發(fā)表了白話詩九首,這九首詩開創(chuàng)了中國新詩的先河。沈尹默作為北大知名教授,他發(fā)表的這首《月夜》便是其中之一。有人說,正是因?yàn)檫@首詩的存在,中國面世的這一小批現(xiàn)代詩歌作品才可以說真正地顯示出現(xiàn)代性。這首詩在文學(xué)史上地位如此之高,它到底具有怎樣的魅力呢?下面,就讓我們一起走進(jìn)這首詩。(板書課題)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】簡要介紹《月夜》在中國文學(xué)史上的地位,引起同學(xué)探究這首詩的興趣。二、初讀詩歌,描繪畫面1.學(xué)生自由朗讀詩歌,了解詩歌內(nèi)容,體會詩歌的韻律。2.這首小詩描繪了一幅月夜圖景,請用自己的語言將這幅月夜圖描繪出來。預(yù)設(shè) 深秋的夜晚,明月高照,寒風(fēng)呼嘯,“我”與一株頂高的樹并排站立,沒有依靠?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】
在我們身邊,隨處可見的小事物中也蘊(yùn)含著許許多多的道理。一個(gè)孩子手里拿著橘子,問了媽媽兩個(gè)問題:“為什么吃橘子要剝皮呢?”“橘子里的果肉為什么是一瓣兒一瓣兒的呢?”這僅是兩個(gè)平淡無奇的小問題,但孩子和媽媽的一問一答里卻蘊(yùn)藏了做人的大道理。吃橘子要剝皮,那是橘子在告訴你,你想要得到的東西,不是伸手就能得到,而是要付出勞動的。世界上沒有可以白吃的午餐,任何東西都要靠自己的雙手來獲得,就算已經(jīng)遍體鱗傷,也要堅(jiān)持下去,因?yàn)橛米约旱暮顾畵Q取的果實(shí)才是最有意義的。即使那果實(shí)不是最大的,也不是最甜的,但它卻是最美味的,因?yàn)樵谶@美味里面有你的毅力和努力。那些衣來伸手、飯來張口的人,是永遠(yuǎn)體會不到勞動的快樂和自豪的。不會勞動的人,也就是不會生活的人,也不可能在這個(gè)社會上立足。因此我們絕對不可以成為一個(gè)不勞而獲的人,除非你愿意就此墮落。