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【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.1《排列與組合》優(yōu)秀教學設(shè)計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 3．1 排列與組合． *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導入 基礎(chǔ)模塊中，曾經(jīng)學習了兩個計數(shù)原理．大家知道： （1）如果完成一件事，有N類方式.第一類方式有k1種方法，第二類方式有k2種方法，……，第n類方式有kn種方法，那么完成這件事的方法共有 = + +…+（種）． （3.1） （2）如果完成一件事，需要分成N個步驟．完成第1個步驟有k1種方法，完成第2個步驟有k2種方法，……，完成第n個步驟有kn種方法，并且只有這n個步驟都完成后，這件事才能完成，那么完成這件事的方法共有 = · ·…·（種）． （3.2） 下面看一個問題： 在北京、重慶、上海3個民航站之間的直達航線，需要準備多少種不同的機票？ 這個問題就是從北京、重慶、上海3個民航站中，每次取出2個站，按照起點在前，終點在后的順序排列，求不同的排列方法的總數(shù). 首先確定機票的起點，從3個民航站中任意選取1個，有3種不同的方法；然后確定機票的終點，從剩余的2個民航站中任意選取1個，有2種不同的方法．根據(jù)分步計數(shù)原理，共有3×2=6種不同的方法，即需要準備6種不同的飛機票： 北京→重慶，北京→上海，重慶→北京，重慶→上海，上?！本?，上海→重慶. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導 啟發(fā)學生得出結(jié)果 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 我們將被取的對象（如上面問題中的民航站）叫做元素，上面的問題就是：從3個不同元素中，任取2個，按照一定的順序排成一列，可以得到多少種不同的排列. 一般地，從n個不同元素中，任取m (m≤n)個元素，按照一定的順序排成一列，叫做從n個不同元素中取出m個元素的一個排列，時叫做選排列，時叫做全排列. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題方法 20
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：10.2《概率》教學設(shè)計
課程課題隨機事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學時數(shù)2授課班級 授課時間 教學地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件；分類用加法原理，分步用乘法原理，單純這點學生是容易理解的，問題在于怎樣合理地進行分類和分步教學中給出的練習均在課本例題的基礎(chǔ)上稍加改動過的，目的就在于幫助學生對這一知識的理解與應(yīng)用 學習目標 設(shè) 定知識目標能力（技能）目標態(tài)度與情感目標1、理解隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關(guān)系與運算 了解學習本章的意義,激發(fā)學生的興趣. 學習任務(wù) 描 述 任務(wù)一，隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務(wù)二，理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
三角形的有關(guān)證明 3 直角三角形教案教學設(shè)計
從課程內(nèi)容來看，本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標的要求，我從以下四個方面設(shè)定了課程目標，分別是：1。知識技能：（1）掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。（2）已知一直角邊和斜邊，能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學思考：（1）經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過程，進一步體會證明的必要性，發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達能力。（2）在探究過程中，滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法。3。問題解決：能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問題。4。情感態(tài)度：通過學習，讓學生感受數(shù)學證明的嚴謹性，發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴謹求實的科學態(tài)度。
北師大版小學數(shù)學一年級上冊《認識圖形》說課稿
【設(shè)計意圖】傳統(tǒng)教學中，只能是一名學生說，其他同學在腦中想象，但是借助多媒體的演示，學生能夠真實的看到生活中的圖形和交通標志，可以讓學生更加深刻的體會到長方形、正方形、三角形和圓形在生活中普遍性，體會數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系，在知識與生活間精心搭設(shè)了一座橋梁，生動體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學的生活化。（三）實踐應(yīng)用，鞏固新知1、連一連。2、涂一涂。3、畫一畫一年級《認識圖形》說課稿教案。4、數(shù)一數(shù)【設(shè)計意圖】練習是學生掌握知識、形成技能、發(fā)展智力的重要手段。這個環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)置了四項不同的練習，幫助學生鞏固新知。此外，這一環(huán)節(jié)也是教學中應(yīng)用信息技術(shù)手段效果最佳的環(huán)節(jié)，充分體現(xiàn)了信息技術(shù)與數(shù)學教學的完美整合。（四）總結(jié)反思，深化認識你打算怎樣把這些圖形介紹給爸爸媽媽呢？
北師大版小學數(shù)學四年級下冊《圖形分類》說課稿
一、說教材《圖形分類》是北師大版小學數(shù)學四年級下冊第二單元《認識三角形和四邊形》的第一個教學內(nèi)容。本節(jié)內(nèi)容正是在學生已經(jīng)直觀認識了一些圖形的基礎(chǔ)上，通過分類整理，進一步了解圖形的類別特征，感受它們之間的聯(lián)系，同時滲透了分類的數(shù)學思想，積累了數(shù)學活動經(jīng)驗。教科書安排了兩個問題：第一個問題是通過分類活動初步認識圖形類別特征；第二個問題是在操作活動中發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形的穩(wěn)定性；而后設(shè)計練一練，讓學生能運用所學的知識解釋生活現(xiàn)象，感受數(shù)學與生活的緊密聯(lián)系。二、說教法、學法1、多媒體教學法。在教學中教師能夠充分利用多媒體教學課件進行教學，這樣比較直觀形象，有助于學生理解，也調(diào)動了學生學習的積極性。2、自主探究法。課堂上每遇到一個問題，教師總讓學生說理由，給學生留足較大的時間空間，讓他們很好的獨立思考，親身經(jīng)歷問題解決的過程，體驗學習成功的樂趣。
北師大版小學數(shù)學五年級上冊《組合圖形的面積》說課稿
(二)導學釋疑在這一環(huán)節(jié)中，我首先用課件出示例題“智慧老人準備給客廳鋪上地板，算一算智慧老人客廳面積有多大？”，創(chuàng)設(shè)了智慧老人家鋪地板遇到困難請同學們幫忙的情境，引導學生通過以下三方面展開獨學、對學、群學，以達成學習目標：1.我們不妨先來估算一下客廳的面積大約是多少？（設(shè)計估一估的教學活動，并不是蜻蜓點水，而是在學生思考之后，有意識的引導，從而培養(yǎng)學生的估算意識，同時也是對后面精算的解決方法的一個鋪墊和啟示。）2．獨立思考，小組交流，展示匯報學習情況（這是本節(jié)課的重要環(huán)節(jié)，在學生解決組合圖形面積時，重視把學生的思維過程充分暴露出來，首先，學生通過自己獨立思考，得出解決問題的方法；然后通過小組和全班交流，使學生學會了別人的方法；最后，從這些方法中，比較、反思、知道最簡便的方法。）3.看教科書88頁內(nèi)容。(一方面可以讓學生對照教科書檢查自己的探究過程，另一方面可以讓學生對所學知識進行內(nèi)化整理)
二年級音樂欣賞貓和老鼠教案教學設(shè)計
阿倫.科普蘭是美國現(xiàn)代音樂的倡導者，1920年創(chuàng)作的《貓和老鼠》是一首音樂形象鮮明，詼諧有趣的鋼琴演奏曲。樂曲栩栩如生的表現(xiàn)了貓捉老鼠的情景，不協(xié)和和弦以及多變的節(jié)奏，使作品充滿了現(xiàn)代的氣息。樂曲由引子、A、B、A、尾聲組成。引子中速貓的主題。貓驕傲的懶洋洋的走向高處，兇險的目光窺視周圍。第一樂段開始速度非常快，刻畫了老鼠的形象。接著貓在屋子里冷漠的巡視，老鼠靈巧的跑來跑去，一場貓捉老鼠的游戲開始了。第二樂段老鼠得意的逃掉了，它，輕快的跑上跑下。遠處傳來教堂鐘聲的回響。貓懶洋洋的自我陶醉，老鼠見狀，極其靈巧的故意挑逗貓。第三樂段貓再次撲向老鼠，這次老鼠終于被貓逮著了。美聲慢板送葬去曲，裝死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖著殘腿悄悄的溜走了。在這部作品中作曲家運用了自己獨特的“躍進式”旋律，緊張不安的活躍節(jié)奏，快速的托卡塔（密集）音型、豐富的和聲運用樸實清晰的色彩和富于廣度和深度的想象力。讓人仿佛看到貓和老鼠追逐、爭斗的情形。
頻率的穩(wěn)定性教案教學設(shè)計
活動內(nèi)容：教師首先讓學生回顧學過的三類事件，接著讓學生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣，硬幣落下后，會出現(xiàn)正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況，你認為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎？（讓學生體驗數(shù)學來源于生活）?；顒幽康模菏箤W生回顧學過的三類事件，并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學生猜測游戲結(jié)果的能力，并從中初步體會猜測事件可能性。讓學生體會猜測結(jié)果，這是很重要的一步，我們所學到的很多知識，都是先猜測，再經(jīng)過多次的試驗得出來的。而且由此引出猜測是需通過大量的實驗來驗證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來研究的問題（自然引出課題）。
角平分線的性質(zhì)教案教學設(shè)計
這是本節(jié)課的重點。讓同學們將∠aob對折，再折出一個直角三角形（使第一條折痕為斜邊），然后展開，請同學們觀察并思考：后折疊的二條折痕的交點在什么地方？這兩條折痕與角的兩邊有什么位置關(guān)系？這兩條折痕在數(shù)量上有什么關(guān)系？這時有的同學會說：“角的平分線上的點到角的兩邊的距離相等”.即得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理的猜想。接著我會讓同學們理論證明，并轉(zhuǎn)化為符號語言，注意分清題設(shè)和結(jié)論。有的同學會用全等三角形的判定定理aas證明，從而證明了猜想得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理。
平行線的判定定理教案教學設(shè)計
問題1：你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截，如果內(nèi)錯角相等，那么這兩條直線平行”這個命題的正確性嗎？已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a,b被直線c截出的內(nèi)錯角,且∠1=∠2.求證:a∥b. 問題2：你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截，如果同旁內(nèi)角互補，那么這兩條直線平行”這個命題的正確性嗎？已知：如圖，∠1和∠2是直線a、b被直線c截出的同旁內(nèi)角，且∠1與∠2互補.求證：a∥b
簡單隨機抽樣教案教學設(shè)計
1、交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)為了了解本校學生暑假期間參加體育活動的情況，學校準備抽取一部分學生進行調(diào)查，你認為按下面的調(diào)查方法取得的結(jié)果能反映全校學生的一般情況嗎？如果不能反映，應(yīng)當如何改進調(diào)查方法？方法1：調(diào)查學校田徑隊的30名同學；方法2：調(diào)查每個班的男同學；方法3：從每班抽取1名同學進行調(diào)查；方法4：選取每個班級中的一半學生進行調(diào)查.通過前面的活動，學生親身經(jīng)歷了一次數(shù)據(jù)的調(diào)查過程，并通過對所得數(shù)據(jù)的計算和分析，了解了自己在家干家務(wù)活的時間所處的位置和水平，在調(diào)查過程中體會到調(diào)查方便有效的重要性．接下來，就能很好地解決交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)中的問題．師生共同討論完成交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)．
幾何證明舉例教案教學設(shè)計
學習過程：一、自主預習課本P175——186的內(nèi)容，獨立完成課后練習1、2、3、4、5后，與小組同學交流(課前完成)二、回顧課本，思考下列問題：1.SAS定理的內(nèi)容2.ASA定理的內(nèi)容3.SSS定理的內(nèi)容4.幾何證明的過程的步驟