-
人教版高中語文必修5《咬文嚼字》教案
【教學過程】第一課時一、導入新課清代唐彪在《讀書作文譜》中引用武叔卿的話說：“文章有一筆寫成不加點綴而工者，此神到之文，尚矣。其次須精思細改，如文章草創(chuàng)已定，便從頭至尾—一標點?！蓖瑢W們能列舉出文學史上的作家哪些屬于前者，哪些屬于后者嗎？前者有李白。后者如賈島、王安石、歐陽修、曹雪芹等。（賈島有關于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春風又綠江南岸”句傳為佳話。歐陽修《醉翁亭記》的開頭便是精心改成的?！都t樓夢》更是“披閱十載，增刪五次。”）提問：古今的偉大作家為什么像李白式的詩人很少，而大多數人卻都要“咬文嚼字”，苦苦修改呢？這節(jié)課我們就來研究一下這個問題。二、整體感知1．快速瀏覽全文，熟悉主要內容。2．根據“學習重點”，確立學習目標。三、課文分析1．理清觀點與材料的關系。首先，讓學生找出本文在論證中所運用的材料。
人教版高中語文必修5《裝在套子里的人》教案
三、解題和介紹創(chuàng)作背景。"裝在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某種框框，不敢越雷池一步的人，小說中的主人公就是這樣一個人物，他是沙皇專制主義的產物?，F(xiàn)在，別里科夫已成為頑固守舊，害怕變革，阻礙社會發(fā)展的人的代名詞。我們學習這篇課文，必須把握創(chuàng)作的時代背景：19世紀末期的俄國正是農奴制度崩潰、資本主義迅速發(fā)展、沙皇專制極端反動和無產階級革命逐漸興起的時期。沙皇政府面臨著日益高漲的革命形勢，極力加強反動統(tǒng)治，沙皇政府的忠實衛(wèi)道士，也極力維護沙皇的反動統(tǒng)治，仇視和反對一切社會變革。作者寫這篇小說就是為了揭露和諷刺這種人丑惡的本質。四、結構分析明確：故事的主要情節(jié)是別里科夫的戀愛以及最后失敗，按照情節(jié)的發(fā)展可以把課文分成三部分：（一）介紹別里科夫的外表、生活習性和思想性格（第1-4段）。（二）別里科夫與華連卡戀愛以及最后失?。ǖ?段至倒數第3段）。（三）埋葬別里科夫，但生活中還有許多"別里科夫"（最后兩段）。
人教版高中語文必修5《談中國詩》教案
教師提示：1.這句話的本體不是一般意義上的“中國詩”，即不是指中國詩歌中的某一類作品或某位詩人的作品，而是指中國詩的發(fā)展特點。早熟，是指“純粹的抒情詩的精髓和峰極，在中國詩里出現(xiàn)得異常之早”；早衰，是指“中國詩一蹴而至崇高的境界，以后就缺乏變化，而且逐漸腐化”(腐化，是對詩的思想內容和藝術價值而言的)。這句話，借助比喻和比喻中的對比(“早熟”與“早衰”)，從詩歌發(fā)展的角度，簡要地說明了中國詩的藝術特征和由此產生的負面影響。2.這句話有兩層意思：一是借梵文的《百喻經》闡釋中國的藝術和思想體構上的缺欠，旨在批評；二是點明造成這種缺欠的根本原因?！耙粋€印度愚人要住三層樓而不許匠人造底下兩層”這樣的建筑物就是“飄飄凌云的空中樓閣”，作者以此作喻，批評中國的藝術和思想體構缺乏嚴密的邏輯性，往往脫離客觀實際，沒有堅實的基礎，其結果必定影響藝術的健康、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。
人教版高中語文必修5《林教頭風雪山神廟》教案
②林沖無辜受害，被刺配到滄州，遠離了京城，高俅一伙，陸謙、富安又追到滄州，在李小二的酒店里密謀陷害林沖。林沖從李小二那里聽說了這件事之后是什么態(tài)度？表現(xiàn)出林沖的什么性格？明確：林沖聽到李小二的報信，并確知從東京來的尷尬人就是陸虞候時，馬上意識到“那潑賤賊”是要“來這里害我”，他識破了仇人的陰謀，激起了復仇的怒火，氣憤地說：“休要撞著我，只叫他骨肉為泥！”說罷，便怒沖沖地“先去街上買把解腕尖刀，帶在身上，前街后巷一地里去尋”，次日，“帶了刀，又去滄州城里城外，小街夾巷，團團尋了一日”。這說明，當迫害逼到眼前時，林沖也具有了強烈的反抗意識。但是，“街上尋了三五日，不見消耗”時，“林沖也自心下慢了”，對仇人有所懷疑，卻失去了應有的警惕性，剛剛點燃起來的復仇怒火又慢慢熄滅了。這說明林沖的反抗并不堅決，幻想得過且過，委曲求全。
人教版高中語文必修5《孟浩然》教案
【教學過程】導入：如果說唐詩是中國文學史中的一朵奇葩，那孟浩然則是點綴其上的一滴晶瑩露珠，其充滿魅力與特色的詩風在盛唐獨樹一幟，也為其在人才濟濟的詩史上刻下了永恒的印記。同學們能否先回憶一下，我們學過的孟浩然的詩歌有哪些？（《春曉》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》、《過故人莊》。）我們常說"中國古詩寫胸襟，是人格美的自然流露"，那么孟詩在語言和思想情感上留給你怎樣的印象和感受？整體感知：本文作者聞一多先生也是一位詩人，所謂"英雄惜英雄"，相同的志向與情趣使聞一多似乎帶著我們在與孟浩然進行了一場心靈的對話。那么同學們在快速閱讀文章之后，能否先找出作者是選擇了一個怎樣的角度對孟浩然評價的？（詩如其人，人如其詩。）
人教版高中語文必修5《作為生物的社會》教案
二、整體感知1．導入新課同學們《細胞生命的禮贊》是一個醫(yī)學家、生物學家關于生命、人生、社會乃至宇宙的思考。思想博大而深邃，信息龐雜而新奇，批評文明，嘲弄愚見，開闊眼界、激發(fā)思索。而其文筆又少見的優(yōu)美、清新、幽默、含蓄，無愧當今科學散文中的大家手筆。無怪乎自1974年出版后，立即引起美國讀書界和評論界的巨大反響和熱烈歡呼，獲得當年美國國家圖書獎，此后18年來由好幾家出版社印了二十多版，至今暢行不衰！年過花甲的劉易斯·托馬斯的名字因這一本小書而家喻戶曉，有口皆碑，以至于在他接連拋出后兩本書時，書商都不用再作廣告，只喊聲"《細胞生命的禮贊》一書作者劉易斯·托馬斯的新著"就夠了。今天我們就來學習選自這部書的精彩章節(jié)《作為生物的社會》（板書課題）。
人教版高中語文必修5《歸去來兮辭（并序）》教案
【教學目標】1.理解作者反抗黑暗，辭官歸田，不與當時黑暗的上層社會同流合污而熱愛田園生活的積極精神，學習其高潔的理想志趣和堅定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五個疑問代詞，歸納“行、引、乘、策”等四個詞的一詞多義，了解“以、而、之、兮、來”等文言虛詞的用法。3.背誦全文。【教學重點】1.了解作者辭官歸田的原因，深刻體味詩人鄙棄官場，熱愛田園的無限欣喜之情。2.背誦全文。【教學難點】1.理解記述中滲透出的或喜或哀，或決絕或猶疑的復雜感情。2.歸納實詞、虛詞的用法，掌握省略句、倒裝句兩種句式。【教具準備】投影儀投影膠片【課時安排】2課時【教學過程】第一課時[教學要點]了解陶淵明及其作品。讀課文，利用注釋、工具書，初步把握文章，朗讀課文，找出押韻的字，由押韻歸納各層大意，幫助學生理清背誦思路，背誦全文。[教學步驟]一、導語《桃花源記》是我們在初中接觸過的陶淵明的作品。師生一同背誦。《桃花源記》中悠閑自得的田園生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我們學習的《歸去來兮辭》正是作者決別官場，同上層社會分道揚鑣的宣言書。
人教版高中語文必修5《宇宙的未來》教案
（2）怎樣理解本文的一些相關論述？【明確】這是一篇科學講演，涉及較為復雜的背景知識。這些知識和講演的主題是密切相關的，如果不作必要的交待，講演的內容就會顯得抽象和單薄。如，談到天氣預報、大腦工作原理都具有混沌性質，來反襯宇宙在大尺度上是"平滑而非混沌"的；如，談到恒星的死亡（歸宿）引出黑洞，為宇宙中暗物質的存在尋找理論支持；如，談到現(xiàn)存宇宙對初始密度的極度敏感，引出了"人擇原理"等等。這些相關的論述，或從對立面凸顯觀點，或從縱深面強化觀點，使論證豐富多彩。（3）這篇講演在語言上具有怎樣的特點？【明確】講演是面對面的交流，這種交流又是單向度的，如果不注意講演的語言藝術，就達不到最佳的表達效果。這篇講演，除了推理嚴謹外，語言幽默也是其突出的特點。幽默的語言創(chuàng)造出一種輕松愉快的氣氛，更具有親和力，使所闡發(fā)的事理更容易為聽眾接受。
人教版高中語文必修5《逍遙游》教案
六、到此為止，我們了解到，作者對“笑”鯤鵬和別人的蜩與學鳩、斥鴳、宋榮子都一一作了否定。那么請大家討論一下，1、作者對鯤鵬和“知效一官，行比一鄉(xiāng)，德合一君，而征一國者”是不是肯定呢？明確：也都作了否定。否定后者好理解，關鍵是否定前者不好理解，因為“鯤鵬展翅”早已作為積極的意象被人們廣泛引用。但在本文中，作者在講述這一寓言故事時，突出的不是鯤鵬本身，而是風力，“故九萬里，風斯在下矣，而后乃今培風；背負青天，而莫之夭閼者，而后乃今將圖南”。對風力作用的突出，實際上就是對鯤鵬的否定。作者寫了“笑”的雙方，對“笑”的一方蜩與學鳩、斥鴳、宋榮子都作了否定，對被“笑”的一方鯤鵬和“知效一官，行比一鄉(xiāng)，德合一君，而征一國者”也都作了否定，并且對順便提及的野馬、塵埃、芥、大舟、朝菌、蟪蛄、冥靈、大椿、彭祖、列子等事物或者人物也都作了否定。這種全盤否定的態(tài)度，如果我們借用本文中的一個形象的詞語，可以說是：笑！是的，本文也可以說是：莊子“笑”萬物！
人教版高中語文必修5《陳情表》教案
【教學目標】１．熟讀全文，掌握文中出現(xiàn)的重要的實詞、虛詞、古漢語句式；２．鑒賞本文融情于事的表達和形象精粹的語言；３．深入體會文章凄切婉轉的陳情技巧。【教學重點】重要的古漢語語詞知識【教學難點】理解作者當時的處境和李密祖孫間真摯深厚的感情【教學方法】作為教讀課，選擇串講的方式，突出朗讀，以期能做到既落實知識，又能體會文章之美。課時安排為兩課時。要重點做好預習工作?！窘虒W步驟】一、以蘇軾的評論導入讀《出師表》不下淚者，其人必不忠；讀《陳情表》不下淚者，其人必不孝；讀《祭十二郎文》不下淚者，其人必不友二、預習檢測1、下列紅色字注音完全正確的一項（）A、臣以險釁（xìn）夙遭閔（mǐn）兇終鮮（xiǎn）兄弟常在床蓐（rù）B、猥（wěi）以微賤責臣逋（bǔ）慢猶蒙衿（jīn）育寵命優(yōu)渥（wò）C、豈敢盤桓（huán）有所希冀（yì）日?。╞ó）西山除臣洗（xiǎn）馬D、逮（dǎi）奉圣朝過蒙拔擢（zhuó）門衰祚（zuò）薄更（gēng）相為命分析：B責臣逋（bū）慢，C有所希冀（jì），D逮（dài）奉圣朝。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 標題首先根據海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內容, 如: 活動內容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關, 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否根據上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.