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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
假定你是英國的Jack，打算來中國旅行，請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信，要點如下：1．你的旅行計劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識?？?現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊應(yīng)用一元一次方程——打折銷售教案1
方法總結(jié)：讓利10%，即利潤為原來的90%.探究點三：求原價某商場節(jié)日酬賓：全場8折.一種電器在這次酬賓活動中的利潤率為10%，它的進價為2000元，那么它的原價為多少元？解析：本題中的利潤為（2000×10%）元，銷售價為（原價×80%）元，根據(jù)公式建立起方程即可.解：設(shè)原價為x元，根據(jù)題意，得80%x－2000＝2000×10%.解得x＝2750.答：它的原價為2750元.方法總結(jié)：典例關(guān)系：售價＝進價＋利潤，售價＝原價×打折數(shù)×0.1，售價＝進價×（1＋利潤率）.三、板書設(shè)計本節(jié)課從和我們的生活息息相關(guān)的利潤問題入手，讓學(xué)生在具體情境中感受到數(shù)學(xué)在生活實際中的應(yīng)用，從而激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.根據(jù)“實際售價＝進價＋利潤”等數(shù)量關(guān)系列一元一次方程解決與打折銷售有關(guān)的實際問題.審清題意，找出等量關(guān)系是解決問題的關(guān)鍵.另外，商品經(jīng)濟問題的題型很多，讓學(xué)生觸類旁通，達到舉一反三，靈活的運用有關(guān)的公式解決實際問題，提高學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——雞兔同籠1教案
解：設(shè)甲班的人數(shù)為x人，乙班的人數(shù)為y人，根據(jù)題意，得x＋y＝93，14x＋13y＝27，解得x＝48，y＝45.答：甲班的人數(shù)為48人，乙班的人數(shù)為45人．方法總結(jié)：設(shè)未知數(shù)時，一般是求什么，設(shè)什么，并且所列方程的個數(shù)與未知數(shù)的個數(shù)相等．解這類問題的應(yīng)用題，要抓住題中反映數(shù)量關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵字：和、差、倍、幾分之幾、比、大、小、多、少、增加、減少等，明確各種反映數(shù)量關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵字的含義．三、板書設(shè)計列方程組,解決問題)一般步驟：審、設(shè)、列、解、驗、答關(guān)鍵：找等量關(guān)系通過“雞兔同籠”，把同學(xué)們帶入古代的數(shù)學(xué)問題情景，學(xué)生體會到數(shù)學(xué)中的“趣”；進一步強調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系，突出顯示數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的實際價值，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的人文精神；進一步豐富學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的成功體驗，激發(fā)學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心，進一步形成積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動、主動與他人合作交流的意識．
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊應(yīng)用一元一次方程——水箱變高了教案2
從而為列方程找等量關(guān)系作了鋪墊.環(huán)節(jié)2中的表格發(fā)給每個小組，為增強小組討論結(jié)果的展示起到了較好的作用.環(huán)節(jié)3中通過讓學(xué)生自己設(shè)計表格為討論的得出起到輔助作用.2.相信學(xué)生并為學(xué)生提供充分展示自己的機會本節(jié)課的設(shè)計中，通過學(xué)生多次的動手操作活動，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行探索，使學(xué)生確實是在舊知識的基礎(chǔ)上探求新內(nèi)容，探索的過程是沒有難度的任何學(xué)生都會動手操作，每個學(xué)生都有體會的過程，都有感悟的可能，這種形式讓學(xué)生切身去體驗問題的情景，從而進一步幫助學(xué)生理解比較復(fù)雜的問題，再把實際問題抽象成數(shù)學(xué)問題.3.注意改進的方面本節(jié)課由于構(gòu)題新穎有趣，所以一開始就抓住了學(xué)生的求知欲望，課堂氣氛活躍，討論問題積極主動.但由于學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的想法較多，使得教學(xué)時間不能很好把握，導(dǎo)致課堂練習(xí)時間緊張，今后予以改進.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊有理數(shù)的加減混合運算的實際應(yīng)用教案
(1)本周哪一天河流水位最高，哪一天河流水位最低，它們位于警戒水位之上還是之下，與警戒水位的距離分別是多少？(2)與上周末相比，本周末河流的水位是上升還是下降了？解析：(1)先規(guī)定其中一個為正，則另一個就用負(fù)表示．理解表中的正負(fù)號表示的含義，根據(jù)條件計算出每天的水位即可求解；(2)只要觀察星期日的水位是正負(fù)即可．解：(1)前兩天的水位是上升的，第1天的水位是＋0.20米；第2天的水位是＋0.20＋0.81＝＋1.01米；第3天的水位是＋1.01－0.35＝＋0.66米；第4天的水位是＋0.66＋0.13＝＋0.79米；第5天的水位是0.79＋0.28＝＋1.07米；第6天的水位是1.07－0.36＝＋0.71米；第7天的水位是0.71－0.01＝＋0.7米；則水位最低的是第一天，高于警戒水位；水位最高的是第5天；(2)＋0.20＋0.81－0.35＋0.13＋0.28－0.36－0.01＝＋0.7米，則本周末河流的水位上升了0.7米．方法總結(jié)：解此題的關(guān)鍵是分析題意列出算式，用的數(shù)學(xué)思想是轉(zhuǎn)化思想，即把實際問題轉(zhuǎn)化成數(shù)學(xué)問題．探究點二：有理數(shù)的加減混合運算在生活中的其他應(yīng)用
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——里程碑上的數(shù)2教案
提示：要學(xué)會在圖表中用含未知數(shù)的代數(shù)式表示出要分析的量；然后利用相等關(guān)系列方程。2．Flash動畫，情景再現(xiàn).3．學(xué)法小結(jié)：（1）對較復(fù)雜的問題可以通過列表格的方法理清題中的未知量、已知量以及等量關(guān)系，這樣，條理比較清楚．（２）借助方程組解決實際問題．設(shè)計意圖：生動的情景引入，意在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣；利用圖表幫助分析使條理清楚，降低思維難度，并使列方程解決問題的過程更加清晰；學(xué)法小結(jié)，著重強調(diào)分析方法，養(yǎng)成歸納小結(jié)的良好習(xí)慣。實際效果：動畫引入，使數(shù)字問題變的更有趣，確實有效地激發(fā)了學(xué)生的興趣，學(xué)生參與熱情很高；借助圖表分析，有效地克服了難點，學(xué)生基本都能借助圖表分析，在老師的引導(dǎo)下列出方程組。4．變式訓(xùn)練師生共同研究下題：有一個三位數(shù)，現(xiàn)將最左邊的數(shù)字移到最右邊，則比原來的數(shù)?。矗?；又知百位數(shù)字的９倍比由十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字組成的兩位數(shù)?。?，試求原來的３位數(shù)．
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊：3.3《函數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用舉例》教學(xué)設(shè)計
課程分析中專數(shù)學(xué)課程教學(xué)是專業(yè)建設(shè)與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分，應(yīng)與專業(yè)課教學(xué)融為一體，立足于為專業(yè)課服務(wù)，解決實際生活中常見問題，結(jié)合中專學(xué)生的實際，強調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用性，以滿足學(xué)生在今后的工作崗位上的實際應(yīng)用為主，這也體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中突出應(yīng)用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用在本課程中的地位：（1） 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重點和難點，函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個中專數(shù)學(xué)之中，分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個領(lǐng)域有著十分廣泛的應(yīng)用。（2） 本節(jié)所探討學(xué)習(xí)分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實際問題上應(yīng)用，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析與解決問題的能力，養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學(xué)化理性思維的同時，形成一種意識，即數(shù)學(xué)“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國家規(guī)劃教材，依照13級教學(xué)計劃，函數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟知函數(shù)的概念，表示方法和對函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎(chǔ)上研究分段函數(shù)，同時深化學(xué)生對函數(shù)概念的理解和認(rèn)識，也為接下來學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級學(xué)生實際情況，由生活生產(chǎn)中的實際問題入手，求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識以學(xué)生生活常識為背景，可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析得出。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2生活中的圓周運動教案2篇
思考：洗衣機脫水時轉(zhuǎn)速高時容易甩干衣物，還是轉(zhuǎn)速低時容易甩干衣物？(2) 制作棉花糖的原理內(nèi)筒與洗衣機的脫水筒相似，里面加入白砂糖，加熱使糖熔化成糖汁。內(nèi)筒高速旋轉(zhuǎn)，黏稠的糖汁就做離心運動，從內(nèi)筒壁的小孔飛散出去，成為絲狀到達溫度較低的外筒，并迅速冷卻凝固，變得纖細(xì)雪白，像一團團棉花。5.離心現(xiàn)象的防止在水平公路上行駛的汽車，轉(zhuǎn)彎時所需的向心力是由車輪與路面的靜摩擦力提供的。如果轉(zhuǎn)彎時速度過大，所需向心力F大于最大靜摩擦力Fmax，汽車將做離心運動而造成交通事故。因此，在公路彎道處，車輛行駛不允許超過規(guī)定的速度。當(dāng)高速轉(zhuǎn)動的砂輪或者飛輪內(nèi)部分子間相互作用力不足以提供所需向心力時，離心運動就會使他們破裂，甚至釀成事故。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3正態(tài)分布教學(xué)設(shè)計
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3排列與排列數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個不同元素中任選4個元素的排列問題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個數(shù)字組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個?能被5整除的有多少個?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個);能被5整除的數(shù)個位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個).(2)最高位上是7時大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3全概率公式教學(xué)設(shè)計
2.某小組有20名射手，其中1，2，3，4級射手分別為2，6，9，3名.又若選1，2，3，4級射手參加比賽，則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85，0.64，0.45，0.32，今隨機選一人參加比賽，則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”，Ai(i=1，2，3，4)表示“選i級射手參加比賽”，則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案：0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件，每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品，現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中，然后從第2批中任取1件，則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”，B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”，有P(B)= 112，P(A|B)= 2/11 ，P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4．有一批同一型號的產(chǎn)品，已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%，問從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少？
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3條件概率教學(xué)設(shè)計
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對其中的4道題即可通過;若至少答對其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過,求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對”,事件B為“該考生答對了其中5道題而另一道答錯”,事件C為“該考生答對了其中4道題而另2道題答錯”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計
解析:因為減法和除法運算中交換兩個數(shù)的位置對計算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因為A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個元素的子集共有 個. 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個元素,由集合中元素的無序性,知其子集個數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個點,其中有4個點共線,此外再無任何3點共線,以這些點為頂點,可得多少個不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個點中取點的多少作為分類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類,共線的4個點中有2個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個)不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個點中有1個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個)不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個點中沒有點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_8^3=56(個)不同的三角形.由分類加法計數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3超幾何分布教學(xué)設(shè)計
探究新知問題1：已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品，現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機抽取4件．設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X，求隨機變量X的分布列.（1）：采用有放回抽樣，隨機變量X服從二項分布嗎？采用有放回抽樣，則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08，且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨立,此時X服從二項分布,即X～B(4，0.08).（2）：如果采用不放回抽樣，抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項分布嗎？若不服從，那么X的分布列是什么？不服從，根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解：從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法，從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件，次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地，假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件，其中有M件次品．從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機抽取n件(不放回），用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù)，則X的分布列為P(X＝k）＝CkM Cn－kN－M CnN ，k＝m，m＋1，m＋2，…，r.其中n，N，M∈N*，M≤N，n≤N，m＝max{0，n－N＋M}，r＝min{n，M}，則稱隨機變量X服從超幾何分布．