The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對(duì)稱的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)
冪函數(shù)是在繼一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)之后,又學(xué)習(xí)了單調(diào)性、最值、奇偶性的基礎(chǔ)上,借助實(shí)例,總結(jié)出冪函數(shù)的概念,再借助圖像研究?jī)绾瘮?shù)的性質(zhì).課程目標(biāo)1、理解冪函數(shù)的概念,會(huì)畫冪函數(shù)y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的圖象;2、結(jié)合這幾個(gè)冪函數(shù)的圖象,理解冪函數(shù)圖象的變化情況和性質(zhì);3、通過(guò)觀察、總結(jié)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括抽象和識(shí)圖能力.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)冪函數(shù);2.邏輯推理:常見冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用冪函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:比較冪函數(shù)大??;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問(wèn)題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用冪函數(shù)性質(zhì)、圖像特點(diǎn)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn):常見冪函數(shù)的概念、圖象和性質(zhì);難點(diǎn):冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及比較兩個(gè)冪值的大?。?/p>
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)第一冊(cè)第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)和證明過(guò)程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關(guān)問(wèn)題,對(duì)于本節(jié)課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時(shí)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應(yīng)用的必要基礎(chǔ)。課程目標(biāo)1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程,會(huì)用基本不等式解決簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導(dǎo)與證明過(guò)程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過(guò)程中,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用基本不等式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題,提升學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力。重點(diǎn):基本不等式的形成以及推導(dǎo)過(guò)程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點(diǎn):基本不等式的推導(dǎo)以及證明過(guò)程.
知識(shí)探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對(duì)每一個(gè)調(diào)查調(diào)查對(duì)象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個(gè)調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對(duì)象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象稱為個(gè)體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對(duì)象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體,每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個(gè)體。問(wèn)題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時(shí)掌握全國(guó)人口變動(dòng)狀況,我國(guó)每年還會(huì)進(jìn)行一次人口變動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來(lái)推斷總體的人口變動(dòng)情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個(gè)體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對(duì)總體的情況作出估計(jì)和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個(gè)體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個(gè)體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容是三角函數(shù)的誘導(dǎo)公式中的公式二至公式六,其推導(dǎo)過(guò)程中涉及到對(duì)稱變換,充分體現(xiàn)對(duì)稱變換思想在數(shù)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用,在練習(xí)中加以應(yīng)用,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì) 的任意性;綜合六組誘導(dǎo)公式總結(jié)出記憶誘導(dǎo)公式的口訣:“奇變偶不變,符號(hào)看象限”,了解從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想的探究過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用聯(lián)系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)去分析問(wèn)題的能力。誘導(dǎo)公式在三角函數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求學(xué)生能熟練的掌握和應(yīng)用。課程目標(biāo)1.借助單位圓,推導(dǎo)出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導(dǎo)公式,能正確運(yùn)用誘導(dǎo)公式將任意角的三角函數(shù)化為銳角的三角函數(shù),并解決有關(guān)三角函數(shù)求值、化簡(jiǎn)和恒等式證明問(wèn)題2.通過(guò)公式的應(yīng)用,了解未知到已知、復(fù)雜到簡(jiǎn)單的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的化歸思想,以及信息加工能力、運(yùn)算推理能力、分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程的解》,由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一元二次方程與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系,本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容就是在此基礎(chǔ)上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)概念,進(jìn)一步理解零點(diǎn)判定定理及其應(yīng)用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(shù)(結(jié)合二次函數(shù))零點(diǎn)的概念;2、理 解函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程的根以及函數(shù)圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的關(guān)系,掌握零點(diǎn)存在性定理的運(yùn)用;3、在認(rèn)識(shí)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的過(guò)程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)形結(jié)合及函數(shù)思想; a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點(diǎn)判定定理;c.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用零點(diǎn)判定定理確定零點(diǎn)范圍;d.直觀想象:運(yùn)用圖形判定零點(diǎn);e.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用函數(shù)的觀點(diǎn)方程的根;
本章通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法,使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系,通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法,體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型,能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。1.了解函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)、方程的根與圖象交點(diǎn)三者之間的聯(lián)系.2.會(huì)借助零點(diǎn)存在性定理判斷函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)所在的大致區(qū)間.3.能借助函數(shù)單調(diào)性及圖象判斷零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù).?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的概念;2.邏輯推理:借助圖像判斷零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)或零點(diǎn)所在區(qū)間;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)概念.重點(diǎn):零點(diǎn)的概念,及零點(diǎn)與方程根的聯(lián)系;難點(diǎn):零點(diǎn)的概念的形成.
問(wèn)題二:上述問(wèn)題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績(jī)存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進(jìn)行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績(jī)波動(dòng)范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個(gè)值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說(shuō),極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問(wèn)題三:你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績(jī)很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績(jī)離平均成績(jī)不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn);相反,如果射擊的成績(jī)波動(dòng)幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績(jī)離平均成績(jī)會(huì)比較遠(yuǎn)。因此,我們可以通過(guò)這兩組射擊成績(jī)與它們的平均成績(jī)的“平均距離”來(lái)度量成績(jī)的波動(dòng)幅度。
可以通過(guò)下面的步驟計(jì)算一組n個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計(jì)算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項(xiàng)與第i+1項(xiàng)的平均數(shù)。我們?cè)诔踔袑W(xué)過(guò)的中位數(shù),相當(dāng)于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個(gè)分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計(jì)中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計(jì)樹人中學(xué)高一年級(jí)女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。
(2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個(gè)95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計(jì)總體時(shí)可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來(lái)估計(jì)每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計(jì)樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點(diǎn);(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個(gè)小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學(xué)生回顧本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn),教師補(bǔ)充。 讓學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn),并能夠靈活運(yùn)用。
2重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)用各種方法、材料制作未來(lái)的學(xué)校模型。第一課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)制作學(xué)校的平面圖第二課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)制作學(xué)校的立體模型。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)大膽想象,小組協(xié)作,創(chuàng)想出與眾不同的學(xué)校創(chuàng)意。第一課時(shí):學(xué)校建筑的布局。第二課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)與眾不同的未來(lái)的建筑。3教學(xué)過(guò)程3.1 第一學(xué)時(shí)
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個(gè)投資項(xiàng)目的利潤(rùn)率分別為隨機(jī)變量X1和X2,根據(jù)市場(chǎng)分析, X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求:(1)在A、B兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目上各投資100萬(wàn)元, Y1和Y2分別表示投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn),求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2);(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論,對(duì)于投資者有什么建議? 解:(1)題目可知,投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn)Y1和Y2的分布列為:Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解:(2) 由(1)可知 ,說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目期望收益要高;同時(shí) ,說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際收益相對(duì)于期望收益的平均波動(dòng)要更大.因此,對(duì)于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者,投資B項(xiàng)目更合適;而對(duì)于更看重利潤(rùn)并且愿意為了高利潤(rùn)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者,投資A項(xiàng)目更合適.
3課題類型造型表現(xiàn)4教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)識(shí)三原色,讓學(xué)生初步了解三原色的知識(shí)。2、觀察兩個(gè)原色調(diào)和之后產(chǎn)生的色彩變化,說(shuō)出由兩原色調(diào)出的第三個(gè)顏色(間色)3、能夠調(diào)出預(yù)想的色彩,并用它們涂抹成一幅繪畫作品。5重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察三原色在相互流動(dòng)中的色彩變化。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行色彩的調(diào)和、搭配。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛色彩、善于動(dòng)手、善于觀察、善于動(dòng)腦的能力。
2學(xué)情分析一年級(jí)學(xué)生對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣很高,對(duì)五顏六色的物體特別感興趣,孩子們課前做的準(zhǔn)備很好。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.節(jié)日里煙花的畫法。2.油畫棒和水彩顏料相結(jié)合的涂色技巧。教學(xué)活動(dòng)活動(dòng)1【活動(dòng)】教案第5課五彩的煙花
課程分析中專數(shù)學(xué)課程教學(xué)是專業(yè)建設(shè)與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分,應(yīng)與專業(yè)課教學(xué)融為一體,立足于為專業(yè)課服務(wù),解決實(shí)際生活中常見問(wèn)題,結(jié)合中專學(xué)生的實(shí)際,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用性,以滿足學(xué)生在今后的工作崗位上的實(shí)際應(yīng)用為主,這也體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中突出應(yīng)用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用在本課程中的地位:(1) 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個(gè)中專數(shù)學(xué)之中,分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域有著十分廣泛的應(yīng)用。(2) 本節(jié)所探討學(xué)習(xí)分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題上應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析與解決問(wèn)題的能力,養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學(xué)化理性思維的同時(shí),形成一種意識(shí),即數(shù)學(xué)“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國(guó)家規(guī)劃教材,依照13級(jí)教學(xué)計(jì)劃,函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟知函數(shù)的概念,表示方法和對(duì)函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎(chǔ)上研究分段函數(shù),同時(shí)深化學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解和認(rèn)識(shí),也為接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級(jí)學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,由生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題入手,求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識(shí)以學(xué)生生活常識(shí)為背景,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析得出。
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個(gè)變量正線性相關(guān),且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢(shì)相同.歸納總結(jié)1.線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來(lái)判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度,是定量的方法.與散點(diǎn)圖相比較,線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多,需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對(duì)值小,只是說(shuō)明線性相關(guān)程度低,但不一定不相關(guān),可能是非線性相關(guān).2.利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來(lái)檢驗(yàn)線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時(shí),通常與0.75作比較,若|r|>0.75,則線性相關(guān)較為顯著,否則不顯著.例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點(diǎn)圖,判斷成對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān),并通過(guò)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢(shì)的異同.