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人教版高中政治必修4第十一課尋覓社會的真諦教案

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    ⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

  • 空間向量基本定理教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊

    空間向量基本定理教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊

    反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時,一般要結(jié)合圖形,運用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運算法則,逐步向基向量過渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時,通常選取公共起點最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點出發(fā)的三條棱所對應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點,點G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個正交基底.

  • 傾斜角與斜率教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊

    傾斜角與斜率教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊

    (2)l的傾斜角為90°,即l平行于y軸,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例條件不變,試求直線l的傾斜角為銳角時實數(shù)m的取值范圍.解:由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若將本例中的“N(2m,1)”改為“N(3m,2m)”,其他條件不變,結(jié)果如何?解:(1)由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由題意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直線斜率的計算方法(1)判斷兩點的橫坐標是否相等,若相等,則直線的斜率不存在.(2)若兩點的橫坐標不相等,則可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)進行計算.金題典例 光線從點A(2,1)射到y(tǒng)軸上的點Q,經(jīng)y軸反射后過點B(4,3),試求點Q的坐標及入射光線的斜率.解:(方法1)設(shè)Q(0,y),則由題意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即點Q的坐標為 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)設(shè)Q(0,y),如圖,點B(4,3)關(guān)于y軸的對稱點為B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由題意得,A、Q、B'三點共線.從而入射光線的斜率為kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,點Q的坐標為(0,5/3).

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

  • 人教版高中語文必修1《人性光輝:寫人要凸顯個性》說課稿2篇

    人教版高中語文必修1《人性光輝:寫人要凸顯個性》說課稿2篇

    人教版新課標教材必修一的“表達交流”部分,有一個專題是“人性的光輝——寫人要凸顯個性”。其中的“寫法借鑒”部分列舉了兩則人物描寫實例,并歸納出人物描寫的幾個要點。其訓(xùn)練的思路和方法是很明顯的,但所列舉的人物描寫的實例卻不夠典型。而必修一第三單元正好是學(xué)習(xí)寫人記事散文,其中的兩篇自讀課文《記梁任公先生的一次演講》《金岳霖先生》又是寫人記事非常典型的文章,故而我嘗試將這兩篇文章作為實例和。寫人要凸顯個性。寫作指導(dǎo)結(jié)合起來教學(xué)。這樣設(shè)計還有一個目的,那就是解決課程改革中教學(xué)內(nèi)容多而課時緊張的矛盾,提高課堂教學(xué)效率。師:今天,我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)“寫人要凸顯個性”。這兩堂課分四個步驟來完成:一、先學(xué)習(xí)教材中關(guān)于寫人方法的介紹,約15分鐘;二、快速閱讀第三單元的《記梁任公先生的一次演講》和《金岳霖先生》兩篇文章,具體感受其寫人的方法,約30分鐘;

  • 人教版高中歷史必修3文藝復(fù)興和宗教改革說課稿2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修3文藝復(fù)興和宗教改革說課稿2篇

    師:在科學(xué)發(fā)展過程中,前一個理論體系的不完善之處,往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開普勒之后,意大利天文學(xué)家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠鏡,用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學(xué)理論。除了用望遠鏡進行天文觀察以外,伽利略還開始進行自然科學(xué)的實驗研究,哪位同學(xué)能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實驗?生:(講述這一實驗)師:所以,伽利略在科學(xué)方面更加重要的貢獻是奠定了近代實驗科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。(2)實驗科學(xué)和唯物主義師:伽利略從實踐上開辟了實驗科學(xué)的方法,而英國唯物主義哲學(xué)家培根則從理論上闡述了實驗科學(xué)的方法——歸納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實驗科學(xué)之父,培根還有一句影響深刻的名言:“知識就是力量”,表明了他注重知識,尊崇科學(xué)的精神。我們再來概括一下意大利哲學(xué)家布魯諾的唯物主義思想,是否有同學(xué)可以簡述布魯諾的生平事跡?

  • 人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭和八國聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿

    人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭和八國聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿

    四.設(shè)計反思我在設(shè)計本課時,希望通過情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)充分再現(xiàn)歷史,并利用多媒體輔助教學(xué),破重點、化難點,讓學(xué)生主動參與到學(xué)習(xí)過程中,從而突破狹小的教室空間,讓學(xué)生真正做到感知歷史,立足現(xiàn)實,展望未來。自主,交流、合作、探究是課程改革中著力倡導(dǎo)的新型學(xué)習(xí)方式。課堂教學(xué)中如何開展小組合作的探究學(xué)習(xí)存在著很多困難,首先是課堂教學(xué)時間有限,如何體現(xiàn)面向全體,給每個學(xué)生以機會?再次,歷史問題的討論只能依托于史料才能使討論不淪為空談,課堂上通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供大量的史料(文字、圖片或其他),勢必不能有充分時間讓學(xué)生閱讀分析。如何解決這些問題呢?措施一:要形成較固定的歷史學(xué)習(xí)合作小組。選定一位同學(xué)擔任組長,負責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)措施二:要設(shè)置有利于學(xué)生探究的問題情境措施三:要把課堂教學(xué)與課外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來。在課前就印發(fā)相關(guān)的材料,或引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去查閱相關(guān)的資料,讓學(xué)生有個充分的閱讀、思考、交流的時間,是保證課堂上小組交流能成功實現(xiàn)的一個前提

  • 人教版高中地理必修2從市中心到郊區(qū),你選擇住哪里說課稿

    人教版高中地理必修2從市中心到郊區(qū),你選擇住哪里說課稿

    課前活動:分成四組,對南京三個住房地段進行調(diào)查,新街口夫子廟、板倉、仙林,對住房居民進行問卷調(diào)查,自行設(shè)計調(diào)查問卷,分析該地段的房價要求,居民的要求,居民為何要在該地段購買住房,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)置等等其它與居民購房有關(guān)的因素。◆設(shè)計意圖:利用課前小組探究形式對所學(xué)問題進行相關(guān)調(diào)查,不僅讓學(xué)生掌握知識了解知識來源于社會還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生深入生活交際表達能力以及合作探究能力;3.問題設(shè)計同學(xué)們,不知道你們在調(diào)查過程中是否發(fā)現(xiàn)一個問題,郊區(qū)的房子,特別是別墅,都是些高檔居所,許多有錢人的居住場所,那為什么會這樣呢?伴隨著城市化進程中居民都往城里擠,為什么還會有許多有錢人往郊區(qū)搬呢?這就是我們今天要研究的第二個問題:逆城市化?!粼O(shè)計意圖:承轉(zhuǎn)過渡知識,從購房選擇因素的學(xué)習(xí)過渡到郊區(qū)化的學(xué)習(xí),同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的能力,給學(xué)生以啟迪。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修2重力勢能說課稿2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修2重力勢能說課稿2篇

    (四)、彈性勢能(據(jù)課時情況,可以讓學(xué)生自學(xué))生活中還有一些物體既沒有運動也沒有很大的高度卻同樣“儲存”著能量,哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具(圖片:彈弓)。張緊的弓一撒手就會對箭支做功改變它的動能,松弛的弓有這樣的本領(lǐng)嗎?同樣是弓前者具有能量而后者沒有,那么什么情況下物體才具有這種能量呢?張緊的弓在恢復(fù)原狀的過程會對外做功,但是拉斷的弓還能有做功的本領(lǐng)嗎?1.定義:物體由于發(fā)生彈性形變而具有的能量叫做彈性勢能。2.彈性勢能的大小與哪些因素有關(guān)呢?3、勢能由相互作用的物體的相對位置決定的能量。重力勢能:由地球和物體間相對位置決定。彈性勢能:由發(fā)生形變的各部分的相對位置決定。(五).反饋練習(xí)1. 物體在運動過程中,克服重力做功50J, 則( )A.重力做功為50JB.物體的重力勢能一定增加50JC.物體的重力勢能一定減少50JD.重力做功為-50J

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修1彈性形變和彈力說課稿

    人教版新課標高中物理必修1彈性形變和彈力說課稿

    在同一個直角坐標,做出兩個不同彈簧的F—X圖象,然后進行比較。圖象法處理數(shù)據(jù)更為直觀,更容易得出物理變化規(guī)律,且該種方法處理數(shù)據(jù)能更好地減小實驗的偶然誤差。最后老師歸納總結(jié):得出胡克定律:F=KX(K為彈簧的頸度系數(shù))[設(shè)計意圖:在探究彈力的大小與形變的定量關(guān)系時,由學(xué)生進行猜想、實驗和得出規(guī)律,并利用信息技術(shù)計算機繪制F—X圖象,充分利用信息技術(shù)資源和物理學(xué)科的整合。能較好地體現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主的新的教學(xué)理念。對探究實驗過程教師加以指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生學(xué)會團結(jié)合作、學(xué)會探究物理規(guī)律;再加上熟練信息技術(shù),更有效地提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。](五)彈力的應(yīng)用(圖片,視頻播放:射箭)[設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生知道產(chǎn)品設(shè)計離不開物理理論,做到從實踐到理論,再從理論到實踐的學(xué)習(xí)過程。](六)開放式問題(視頻播放:撐桿跳高、跳水);提出問題:通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),請同學(xué)們開放式地討論①從形變與彈力知識去思考,撐桿跳高運動員跳得這么高的主要原因是什么?②跳水運動員在空中滯空時間主要由哪方面決定?

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修1力學(xué)單位制說課稿

    人教版新課標高中物理必修1力學(xué)單位制說課稿

    今天我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版高中物理必修1第四章第四節(jié)《力學(xué)單位制》,我的說課內(nèi)容將按下列程序展開。首先是本節(jié)教材的分析。一、說教材1、本節(jié)課在教材中的地位單位是學(xué)生在高考中最容易犯錯的地方之一,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容貫穿整個物理學(xué)科的每部分。學(xué)好這部分內(nèi)容對所有的自然學(xué)科都有幫助。2、教材簡析教材可分為:單位制等概念的來源和單位制的推廣。二、說教學(xué)目標:教學(xué)目標的設(shè)定是教師進行課堂授課的一個重要依據(jù),是教師完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的鑒定標準。根據(jù)新課標要求和學(xué)生特點我對本節(jié)制定以下教學(xué)目標(1)了解什么是單位制,知道國際單位制中力學(xué)的三個基本單位。(2)認識單位制在物理學(xué)中和國際交往中的重要作用。(3)學(xué)會用單位運算來檢查物理公式推導(dǎo)的正確性,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決實際問題的能力。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修1時間和位移說課稿2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修1時間和位移說課稿2篇

    研究一種物理現(xiàn)象,總是要先從現(xiàn)象的描述入手。機械運動作為自然界最簡單和最基本的運動形態(tài),它所描述的是物體空間位置隨時間變化的情況。因此,本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)描述質(zhì)點做機械運動需要時刻、時間間隔和位移等概念。相當一部分高一學(xué)生在具體過程中難以區(qū)別時刻和時間間隔。另外,由于思維的定式,在第一次接觸既要考慮大小又要考慮方向的問題時,會因不適應(yīng)造成學(xué)習(xí)困難。所以,區(qū)別“路程與位移”“時刻和時間間隔”是教學(xué)的重難點所在。學(xué)習(xí)這些內(nèi)容的過程與方法對學(xué)習(xí)速度和加速度可以起到奠定基礎(chǔ)的作用。教學(xué)的對象是高一的學(xué)生,這一時期的學(xué)生處在好奇善問、創(chuàng)新意識強烈的青少年期。對于生活中出現(xiàn)的各種現(xiàn)象具有濃厚的興趣。但他們的思維還停留在簡單的代數(shù)運算階段,對于矢量和矢量運算的理性認識幾乎沒有。且對生活中出現(xiàn)的時間、時刻、時間間隔等不能做出很好的區(qū)分,對時常提及的路程、距離等形成了模糊的前概念。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修2能量守恒定律與能源說課稿3篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修2能量守恒定律與能源說課稿3篇

    (3)內(nèi)陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主;廣大農(nóng)村和邊遠地區(qū)大多正從使用農(nóng)作物秸稈等生物能源。(4)人均能源資源不足。我國是世界第三大能源生產(chǎn)國和第二大能源消費國,而我國能源短缺,特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t,世界平均值為209t,約是世界人均值的1/2;我國人均石油可采儲量3t,世界平均值為28t,約為世界平均值的1/10。我國人均能源消費量不足1.2噸標準煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消費水平的一半,僅占發(fā)達國家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消費650kg標準煤,是世界平均額的95%;人均消費石油相當145kg標準煤,為世界平均數(shù)的16.8%;人均消費天然氣相當17.7kg標準煤,為世界平均數(shù)的3.9%;人均消費電力501.5kWh,為世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,突出存在著一低兩高:即電能消費比例低,非商品生物能源消費量高,一次性商品能源消費中原煤消費比重高。原煤消費達到75%,遠高于26.2%的世界平均水平。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修1質(zhì)點參考系和坐標系說課稿2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修1質(zhì)點參考系和坐標系說課稿2篇

    一、說教材《質(zhì)點 參考系和坐標系》是人教版普通高中物理必修一第一章第一課的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課主要介紹了質(zhì)點、參考系、坐標系的基本概念。通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)為進一步學(xué)習(xí)后續(xù)課程起到了鋪墊的作用。根據(jù)上述教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,又考慮到高一年級學(xué)生的認知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下三維教學(xué)目標:1、知識與技能:知道質(zhì)點的概念及條件;知道參考系的概念及作用;掌握坐標系的簡單應(yīng)用。2、過程與方法:促進學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生積極參與、樂于探究、勇于實驗、勤于思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的科學(xué)探究能力。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過質(zhì)點 參考系和坐標系的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生了解生活與物理的關(guān)系,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會用科學(xué)的思維去看待事物。根據(jù)普通高中物理課程標準,并在吃透教材的基礎(chǔ)上,我確定了以下教學(xué)重點和難點:教學(xué)重點:質(zhì)點概念的建立。只有掌握了這一點才能更加準確的理解和掌握后續(xù)教材的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修2驗證機械能守恒定律說課稿

    人教版新課標高中物理必修2驗證機械能守恒定律說課稿

    一、 教材分析與學(xué)情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中課程標準實驗教科書必修2第七章第九節(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容安排在學(xué)習(xí)機械能守恒定律之后的目的,是為了使學(xué)生在理論上對機械能守恒定律有所了解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過實驗測量及對實驗數(shù)據(jù)的分析處理,對機械能守恒定律及條件有深刻的認識。學(xué)情分析知識層面:學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了動能、重力勢能等概念以及動能定理、機械能守恒定律等定理、定律;知道功是能量轉(zhuǎn)換的量度以及機械能守恒的條件。能力層面:學(xué)生已具備一定的實驗操作技能,會用打點計時器以及直尺等實驗儀器。具備一定的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。二、教學(xué)目標與重點、難點教學(xué)目標知識與技能:1、會用打點計時器打下的紙帶計算物體運動的速度。2、掌握驗證機械能守恒定律的實驗原理。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修1自由落體運動說課稿2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修1自由落體運動說課稿2篇

    學(xué)生回答的方法多樣,讓各小組根據(jù)自己討論出來的方法對自己實驗出來的紙帶進行數(shù)據(jù)處理,并求出加速度,并且將多條紙帶都進行處理,同時提醒學(xué)生對紙帶的選擇。接著,我會用多媒體展示重物下落實驗打出來的紙帶,用表格列出一段紙帶上各點的瞬時速度,準確畫出v-t圖像,求出加速度,將結(jié)果給予學(xué)生的結(jié)果作對比,確定出正確結(jié)論。最后讓學(xué)生分析總結(jié):自由落體運動是初速度為零的勻加速直線運動,而且,多條紙帶算出來的加速度的數(shù)值都接近相等,即加速度在實驗誤差允許范圍內(nèi)是相等的。引出重力加速度,介紹概念、方向及大小。(強調(diào)“同一地點”,讓學(xué)生閱讀教材中一些地點的重力加速度,可以了解重力加速度的大小與緯度有關(guān),緯度越大加速度越大)。學(xué)習(xí)了重力加速度后讓學(xué)生根據(jù)之前學(xué)習(xí)的勻變速直線運動公式推導(dǎo)出自由落體的運動規(guī)律。設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的主體地位和自主觀能動性得到充分發(fā)揮,取長補短,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的實驗操作能力,又使學(xué)生對自由落體運動的性質(zhì)有深刻的印象,從而解決了本節(jié)課第二個難點。

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