Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書(shū)房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
有螳螂以這種奇特姿態(tài)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地待著,目光死死地盯住大蝗蟲(chóng),對(duì)方移動(dòng),它的腦袋也跟著悄悄轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)?!认x(chóng)本是個(gè)長(zhǎng)腿的蹦跳者,善于高跳,輕而易舉地就能跳出對(duì)方利爪的范圍,可它卻偏偏傻乎乎地待在原地,甚至還慢慢地向?qū)Ψ娇拷?/p>
世有伯樂(lè),然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂(lè)不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見(jiàn),且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無(wú)馬!”嗚呼!其真無(wú)馬邪?其真不知馬也!
余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無(wú)從致書(shū)以觀,每假借于藏書(shū)之家,手自筆錄,計(jì)日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅(jiān),手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書(shū)假余,余因得遍觀群書(shū)。
班長(zhǎng)立刻組織搶修舵鏈,這才發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎不可能。修舵鏈要從船頭的鐵柱處下去,可甲板到船頭的艙蓋上結(jié)了厚冰,艙蓋是拱形的,十多米長(zhǎng)。平時(shí),船一晃,在上面走都很難?,F(xiàn)在結(jié)了冰,站都站不住,根本別想走過(guò)去。班長(zhǎng)看著結(jié)冰的艙蓋請(qǐng)示陪同的馬參謀長(zhǎng):“參謀長(zhǎng),過(guò)不過(guò)?”“怎么過(guò)?”“爬!”“多大把握?”“沒(méi)有?!瘪R參謀長(zhǎng)認(rèn)真看了看班長(zhǎng),重重拍了他一下。
子曰:“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說(shuō)乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂(lè)之者。”子曰:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝伞衿渖普叨鴱闹?,其不善者而改之?!弊酉脑唬骸安W(xué)而篤志,切問(wèn)而近思,仁在其中矣?!?/p>
神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對(duì)航天事業(yè)燃起了強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心。中國(guó)青年報(bào)社對(duì)2047名14-35歲青少年進(jìn)行了專項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果圖示如下:
材料一:李鴻章說(shuō):“外國(guó)利器強(qiáng)兵,百倍中國(guó),內(nèi)則狎①處輦轂之下②,外則布滿江湖之間”,“外國(guó)猖獗至此,不亟亟③焉求富強(qiáng),中國(guó)將何以自立耶!”他認(rèn)為“目前之患在內(nèi)寇,長(zhǎng)久之患在西人?!薄独钗闹夜珪?shū)?明僚函稿》【注釋】①狎:輕慢,輕侮;擁擠。②輦轂之下:京都的代稱。③亟亟:急迫。材料二:“能變則全,不變則亡;全變則強(qiáng),小變?nèi)酝觥!边@段話出自康有為的《上清帝第六書(shū)》,代表了維新派的共識(shí)。最后兩句,批評(píng)了慘淡經(jīng)營(yíng)30年的洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng);同時(shí),又說(shuō)明了近代社會(huì)演變過(guò)程中的質(zhì)、量、度。洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的小變并不是壞東西,但那不過(guò)是一種量變。與這種“小變”不同的,是全變。--陳旭麓《近代中國(guó)社會(huì)的新陳代謝》材料三:歷史理解:即從歷史發(fā)展的視野中理解歷史的變化與延續(xù)、繼承與發(fā)展。對(duì)歷史事件的發(fā)生、進(jìn)程、結(jié)果、性質(zhì)及影響等,對(duì)歷史人物的言行、貢獻(xiàn)、歷史地位等,對(duì)歷史現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)、狀態(tài)、波及、后果等的認(rèn)識(shí),都需要將其放在歷史條件中進(jìn)行具體的考察,這樣才能對(duì)歷史作出正確、客觀、辯證的認(rèn)識(shí)。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),舉出一例外國(guó)“狎處輦轂之下”的罪行,并說(shuō)出李鴻章認(rèn)為“外國(guó)猖獗”的原因是什么。
(1)圖1中的《南京條約》是哪次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗后清政府被迫簽訂的?(1分)這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了什么重大影響?(2分)(2)圖2中的中華民國(guó)成立,是辛亥革命的重要成果。有人認(rèn)為辛亥革命是中國(guó)民主進(jìn)程的豐碑,其依據(jù)是什么?(2分)