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《一次函數(shù)與二元一次方程組》說課稿
一、 說教材、目標這部分內(nèi)容建立在學生對一元一次方程、二元一次方程組和一元一次不等式等以一次（線性）運算為基礎(chǔ)的數(shù)學模型的已有認識上，從變化和對應(yīng)的角度對一次運算進行更深入的討論。從函數(shù)的角度對一次方程（組）、不等式重新進行了分析，這種再認識不是對原有知識的簡單回顧復習，而是站在更高起點上的動態(tài)分析，是用一次函數(shù)將上述三個不同的數(shù)學對象起來認識，發(fā)揮函數(shù)對相關(guān)內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用。通過這部分內(nèi)容的學習，不僅可以加深學生對方程（組）、不等式等數(shù)學對象的理解，而且可以增強對相關(guān)知識的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的認識，加強知識間橫向與縱向的融會貫通，提高靈活分析和解決問題的能力。本節(jié)課是在前兩節(jié)課已經(jīng)學完了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的聯(lián)系之后，對一次函數(shù)與二元一次方程（組）關(guān)系的探索，是對一次函數(shù)及其相關(guān)內(nèi)容更深入、更全面的學習，也是對這部分內(nèi)容的一個提升和總結(jié)。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設(shè)計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設(shè)計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設(shè)計
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學設(shè)計
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
大班數(shù)學《二次分類》說課稿
人是一個能動的個體，學習是學習者主動建構(gòu)的過程。社會的發(fā)展也強烈需要發(fā)展幼兒的主動性和創(chuàng)造性。而數(shù)學是一門抽象性、邏輯性很強的學科。在我選擇的“二次分類”這個數(shù)學活動時，我是考慮到，老師們習慣于僅以幼兒認識事物是從具體到抽象這一特點為依據(jù)，只強調(diào)直觀性，在活動中教師常運用教具演示，并以此為基礎(chǔ)講解基本的數(shù)學概念，而實際上，幼兒數(shù)學概念的形成不是通過聽老師講、看老師演示所能解決得了的，必須通過幼兒自己主動活動的過程。“圖形的二次分類”我希望提供給幼兒充分的操作材料，再加以引導，一步一步深入，使幼兒真正在操作過程中去發(fā)現(xiàn)、歸納“圖形的二次分類”的特征。
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊二次根式及其化簡2教案
屬于此類問題一般有以下三種情況①具體數(shù)字，此時化簡的條件已暗中給定，②恒為非負值或根據(jù)題中的隱含條件，如（1）小題。③給出明確的條件，如（2）小題。第二類，需討論后再化簡。當題目中給定的條件不能判定絕對值符號內(nèi)代數(shù)式值的符號時，則需討論后化簡，如（4）小題。例3．已知a+b=-6,ab=5，求 的值。解：∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同號，又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .說明：此題中的隱含條件a<0,b<0不能忽視。否則會出現(xiàn)錯誤。例4．化簡： 解：原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0，得x=6，令1+2x=0，得 ，令x+5=0，得x=-5.這樣x=6, ,x=-5，把數(shù)軸分成四段（四個區(qū)間）在這五段里分別討論如下：當x≥6時，原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.當 時，原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.當 時，原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.當x<-5時，原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.說明：利用公式 ，如果絕對值符號里面的代數(shù)式的值的符號無法決定，則需要討論。方法是：令每一個絕對值內(nèi)的代數(shù)式為零，求出對應(yīng)的“零點”，再用這些“零點”把數(shù)軸分成若干個區(qū)間，再在每個區(qū)間內(nèi)進行化簡。
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊二次根式的混合運算2教案
本節(jié)課開始時，首先由一個要在一塊長方形木板上截出兩塊面積不等的正方形，引導學生得出兩個二次根式求和的運算。從而提出問題：如何進行二次根式的加減運算?這樣通過問題指向本課研究的重點，激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和強烈的求知欲望。本節(jié)課是二次根式加減法，目的是探索二次根式加減法運算法則，在設(shè)計本課時教案時，著重從以下幾點考慮：1.先通過對實際問題的解決來引入二次根式的加減運算，再由學生自主討論并總結(jié)二次根式的加減運算法則。2.四人小組探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)、解決問題，培養(yǎng)學生用數(shù)學方法解決實際問題的能力。3.對法則的教學與整式的加減比較學習。在理解、掌握和運用二次根式的加減法運算法則的學習過程中，滲透了分析、概括、類比等數(shù)學思想方法，提高學生的思維品質(zhì)和興趣。
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊二次根式的運算2教案
1．關(guān)于二次根式的概念，要注意以下幾點：（1）從形式上看，二次根式是以根號“ ”表示的代數(shù)式，這里的開方運算是最后一步運算。如 ， 等不是二次根式，而是含有二次根式的代數(shù)式或二次根式的運算；（2）當一個二次根式前面乘有一個有理數(shù)或有理式（整式或分式）時，雖然最后運算不是開方而是乘法，但為了方便起見，我們把它看作一個整體仍叫做二次根式，而前面與其相乘的有理數(shù)或有理式就叫做二次根式的系數(shù)；（3）二次根式的被開方數(shù)，可以是某個確定的非負實數(shù)，也可以是某個代數(shù)式表示的數(shù)，但其中所含字母的取值必須使得該代數(shù)式的值為非負實數(shù)；（4）像“ ， ”等雖然可以進行開方運算，但它們?nèi)詫儆诙胃健?．二次根式的主要性質(zhì)（1） ； （2） ； （3） ；（4）積的算術(shù)平方根的性質(zhì)： ；（5）商的算術(shù)平方根的性質(zhì)： ；
《一次函數(shù)》說課稿
2、教學目標<1>知識與能力目標：（1）讓學生畫出一次函數(shù)的圖象，并結(jié)合圖象發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的性質(zhì)。（2）嘗試沒有給出圖像，利用一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)對量變到質(zhì)變的變化規(guī)律進行初步預(yù)測。<2>．過程與方法目標：(1)通過一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)的探究，培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、比較、類比、聯(lián)想、分析、歸納、概括的邏輯思維能力以及培養(yǎng)學生的動手實踐能力。
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊用二元一次方程組確定一次函數(shù)表達式1教案
故直線l2對應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為y＝52x.故(－2，－5)可看成是二元一次方程組5x－2y＝0，2x－y＝1的解．(3)在平面直角坐標系內(nèi)畫出直線l1，l2的圖象如圖，可知點A(0，－1)，故S△APO＝12×1×2＝1.方法總結(jié)：此題在待定系數(shù)法的應(yīng)用上有所創(chuàng)新，并且把一次函數(shù)的圖象和三角形面積巧妙地結(jié)合起來，既考查了基本知識，又不局限于基本知識．三、板書設(shè)計利用二元一次方程組確定一次函數(shù)表達式的一般步驟：1．用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達式：y＝kx＋b(k≠0)；2．將已知條件代入上述表達式中得k，b的二元一次方程組；3．解這個二元一次方程組得k，b的值，進而得到一次函數(shù)的表達式．通過教學，進一步理解方程與函數(shù)的聯(lián)系，體會知識之間的普遍聯(lián)系和知識之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化．通過對本節(jié)課的探究，培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力、識圖能力以及語言表達能力．
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊二次根式的運算1教案
1．會用二次根式的四則運算法則進行簡單地運算；(重點)2．靈活運用二次根式的乘法公式．(難點)一、情境導入下面正方形的邊長分別是多少？這兩個數(shù)之間有什么關(guān)系，你能借助什么運算法則或運算律解釋它？二、合作探究探究點一：二次根式的乘除運算【類型一】 二次根式的乘法計算：(1)3×5； (2)13×27；(3)2xy×1x； (4)14×7.解：(1)3×5＝15；(2)13×27＝13×27＝9＝3；(3)2xy×1x＝2xy×1x＝2y；(4)14×7＝14×7＝72×2＝72.方法總結(jié)：幾個二次根式相乘，把它們的被開方數(shù)相乘，根指數(shù)不變，如果積含有能開得盡方的因數(shù)或因式，一定要化簡．【類型二】 二次根式的除法計算a2－2a÷a的結(jié)果是()A.－a－2 B．－－a－2C.a－2 D．－a－2解析：原式＝a2－2aa＝a（a－2）a＝a－2.故選C.
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊二次根式及其化簡1教案
方法總結(jié)：(1)若被開方數(shù)中含有負因數(shù)，則應(yīng)先化成正因數(shù)，如(3)題．(2)將二次根式盡量化簡，使被開方數(shù)(式)中不含能開得盡方的因數(shù)(因式)，即化為最簡二次根式(后面學到)．探究點三：最簡二次根式在二次根式8a，c9，a2＋b2，a2中，最簡二次根式共有()A．1個 B．2個C．3個 D．4個解析：8a中有因數(shù)4；c9中有分母9；a3中有因式a2.故最簡二次根式只有a2＋b2.故選A.方法總結(jié)：只需檢驗被開方數(shù)是否還有分母，是否還有能開得盡方的因數(shù)或因式．三、板書設(shè)計二次根式定義形如a（a≥0）的式子有意義的條件：a≥0性質(zhì)：（a）2＝a（a≥0），a2＝a（a≥0）最簡二次根式本節(jié)經(jīng)歷從具體實例到一般規(guī)律的探究過程，運用類比的方法，得出實數(shù)運算律和運算法則，使學生清楚新舊知識的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系，加深學生對運算法則的理解，能否根據(jù)問題的特點，選擇合理、簡便的算法，能否確認結(jié)果的合理性等等．