教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動(dòng)物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時(shí)間尋找。(3)請(qǐng)找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動(dòng)物正在做的動(dòng)作表演對(duì)話?;顒?dòng)七:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動(dòng)白紙,一邊問(wèn):What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對(duì)的學(xué)生上臺(tái)主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個(gè)圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動(dòng)白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動(dòng)八:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個(gè)表格,找規(guī)律做問(wèn)答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫(xiě)出來(lái)。(2)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)?;顒?dòng)九:小結(jié)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢(xún)問(wèn)他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書(shū)
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)家庭成員名稱(chēng),如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫(xiě)在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫(xiě)到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱(chēng)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中分別選三至四個(gè),自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動(dòng))活動(dòng)十:知識(shí)擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開(kāi)書(shū)第54頁(yè)Good to know 部分,了解主要國(guó)家的緊急救助電話。如:美國(guó),英國(guó),加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國(guó)的緊急救助電話號(hào)碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒?dòng)十一:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)第37頁(yè)的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在圖上寫(xiě)出序號(hào)。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫(xiě)句子。
學(xué)生初步了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對(duì)話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開(kāi)對(duì)話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說(shuō)出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說(shuō)兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“渡、蔭”等9個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“傘、姨”等8個(gè)生字。 2.默讀課文,根據(jù)情境展開(kāi)合理想象,并把想象的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)下來(lái)。? 3.正確流利地朗讀課文,有感情地朗讀重點(diǎn)句子,感受作者對(duì)喜鵲的喜愛(ài)之情。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.識(shí)記生字,朗讀課文,根據(jù)情境展開(kāi)合理想象,并把想象的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)下來(lái)。(重點(diǎn)) 2.感受“我”對(duì)楓樹(shù)和喜鵲的喜愛(ài),感受故事的童趣。(難點(diǎn))四、說(shuō)教法和學(xué)法1.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境法主要是通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入情境中,激發(fā)學(xué)生的內(nèi)在情感,為學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象找到共鳴點(diǎn)和切入點(diǎn)。? 2.閱讀法我采用朗讀、默讀。教師范讀,表演讀,分角色讀等引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受作者對(duì)喜鵲的喜愛(ài)之情。3.練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)法《語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中指出'語(yǔ)文課程是一門(mén)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用的綜合性、實(shí)踐性課程',充分說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)文練習(xí)的重要性。練習(xí)有助于學(xué)生形成熟練的技能和發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力。因此,設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的練習(xí),是在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識(shí)、實(shí)踐能力。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)'自主、合作、探究'的學(xué)習(xí)方式,于是我將'學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生'。通過(guò)自主朗讀、小組合作交流、討論探究等方式開(kāi)展。
三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“曾、蒙”等13個(gè)生字;會(huì)寫(xiě)“鋒、昨”等9個(gè)生字。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊朗讀一邊想象,通過(guò)有感情地朗讀,理解課文,體會(huì)雷鋒叔叔的奉獻(xiàn)精神。3.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)讀書(shū)感悟“哪里需要獻(xiàn)出愛(ài)心,雷鋒叔叔就出現(xiàn)在哪里”的深刻含義。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集資料的能力,通過(guò)感悟雷鋒事跡,懂得奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心,樂(lè)于助人。(重點(diǎn))2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)讀書(shū)感悟“哪里需要獻(xiàn)出愛(ài)心,雷鋒叔叔就出現(xiàn)在哪里”的深刻含義。(難點(diǎn))五、說(shuō)教法和學(xué)法1.朗讀感悟法,本文語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)美,讀起來(lái)瑯瑯上口,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多讀,從而感受到語(yǔ)言文字背后的鮮明形象,引起學(xué)生對(duì)課文中描述的事物與情景的關(guān)注,入境入情,促進(jìn)學(xué)生自悟自得。2.遵循以學(xué)生為主體、教師為主導(dǎo)、訓(xùn)練為主線的三為主原則,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中積累、讀中感悟、讀中運(yùn)用。架起閱讀教學(xué)與寫(xiě)作教學(xué)之間的橋梁。
一、說(shuō)教材《沙灘上的童話》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元的一篇課文。這是一個(gè)非常感人的故事,課文比較具有童趣,與孩子的生活相貼近,符合孩子的年齡特點(diǎn)。 作者用詩(shī)一般的語(yǔ)言講述了一群孩子在沙灘上壘起一座城堡,然后展開(kāi)想象的翅膀編織了一個(gè)美麗的童話:城堡里住著一個(gè)兇惡的魔王,搶走了美麗的公主……最后,這群孩子成為攻打城堡的勇士,他們炸死了魔王,救出了公主。故事一方面展現(xiàn)了孩子們快樂(lè)繽紛的童年生活,另一方面也歌頌了一種人間的善良溫情與正義。在孩子們的童話中,那對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)之情,那純真地對(duì)他人的關(guān)愛(ài)和幫助,盡顯人性之美。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情二年級(jí)下學(xué)期,學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的學(xué)習(xí)字詞的能力和自主閱讀的能力。這篇課文的詞語(yǔ)比較淺顯,可以讓學(xué)生在閱讀中自己積累。對(duì)于生字的教學(xué),我重點(diǎn)講述容易混淆的生字,同時(shí),這樣也可以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的預(yù)習(xí)及閱讀習(xí)慣。 但學(xué)生由于年齡小,注意力不夠集中,所以更喜歡情節(jié)性較強(qiáng)的故事,需要教師引導(dǎo)在故事中體驗(yàn)情感。
六、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入 一堂課的開(kāi)始,為了使學(xué)生盡快地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),在情境創(chuàng)設(shè)中,應(yīng)該做到新穎,要讓學(xué)生感受到一種新的情境,從而產(chǎn)生好奇心,達(dá)到集中注意力的目的。教學(xué)開(kāi)始,我首先創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,提出了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:1.如果你在大街上迷路了,你會(huì)怎么做?2.如果你在野外迷了路,你又會(huì)怎么做?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的提出讓學(xué)生區(qū)分在不同的地點(diǎn)迷了路要用不同的方法。然后我順勢(shì)導(dǎo)入課文:我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)課文,看看如果在野外迷了路,有什么辦法分辨方向。(二)初讀課文,整體感知 1.讓學(xué)生自由讀課文,要求把字音讀準(zhǔn),把句子讀通順。然后老師范讀一遍,讓學(xué)生注意聽(tīng)老師是怎么讀的,如字音、節(jié)奏等。2.再次自由讀課文,按著老師的方法讀詩(shī)歌,然后把本課的生字讀一遍。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這樣,學(xué)生對(duì)于課文的生字和大概內(nèi)容就有了一個(gè)整體印象,培養(yǎng)了他們的自學(xué)能力。
一、說(shuō)教材《“貝”的故事》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三組識(shí)字單元第三篇課文。這篇課文由貝類(lèi)引入,講述了古人對(duì)貝的喜愛(ài),講解了一些由“貝”衍生出的漢字,如:賺、賠、購(gòu)、貧、貨等,讓學(xué)生了解漢字的起源:剛開(kāi)始是用具體的事物幫助記憶、交流思想,然后依靠集體的智慧,經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的錘煉,就形成了漢字。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情二年級(jí)的學(xué)生對(duì)漢字的起源不了解,但這一課形象生動(dòng)地講解了與“貝”相關(guān)的漢字,學(xué)生易于接受。因此,教師可安排學(xué)生在課前搜集漢字知識(shí),在課外拓展?jié)h字知識(shí),這樣,學(xué)生對(duì)于漢字的起源及相關(guān)知識(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化的了解。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“甲、骨”等16個(gè)生字;會(huì)寫(xiě)“貝、殼”等9個(gè)生字。2.默讀課文,了解貝字的起源,貝的作用以及字形字義。3.進(jìn)一步了解漢字的意思,與偏旁有關(guān)的特點(diǎn)。4.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),感受漢語(yǔ)言文字和中華文化的博大精深,源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。
一、說(shuō)教材《中國(guó)美食》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三組識(shí)字單元第四篇課文。課主要通過(guò)各種各樣的美食圖片,讓學(xué)生了解中國(guó)美食,通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)這些美食從而學(xué)習(xí)生字。通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)這些色香味俱全的美食,認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)的美食化,增強(qiáng)民族自豪感,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)、熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的感情。 本單元為識(shí)字單元,重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的識(shí)字興趣與能力。依據(jù)單元特點(diǎn)及新課標(biāo)要求,低年級(jí)學(xué)生能借助漢語(yǔ)拼音認(rèn)讀漢字,喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢字,有主動(dòng)識(shí)字的愿望,學(xué)會(huì)用普通話正確、流利地朗讀課問(wèn)。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情二年級(jí)學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ),并掌握了不少的識(shí)字方法,因此生字學(xué)習(xí)障礙相對(duì)而言較少。但他們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)畢竟有限,對(duì)文中圖片中的菜品名稱(chēng)不是全都了解,菜肴也不全都吃過(guò)。教學(xué)時(shí)要求學(xué)生認(rèn)知菜肴名稱(chēng),了解菜肴,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)美食的喜愛(ài),對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)之情。
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課1.檢查字詞【課件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭滲出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午熱辣辣掙扎沖刷推測(cè)詳細(xì)指名讀,賽讀。1. 這篇課文主要講了什么故事?預(yù)設(shè):課文主要講了根據(jù)一塊裹有蒼蠅和蜘蛛的琥珀想象這塊琥珀形成和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程,并且判斷它在科學(xué)上的價(jià)值。3.談話導(dǎo)入新課:根據(jù)這塊罕見(jiàn)的珍貴的琥珀,作者推測(cè)想象出一個(gè)十分生動(dòng)的故事,告訴我們琥珀的形成過(guò)程。那么,作者是怎樣推測(cè)、怎樣想象的呢?讓我們和作者一起思考,一起推測(cè),一起想象。二、品讀課文:還原推測(cè)過(guò)程,品味文章語(yǔ)言。(一)默讀課文,大膽質(zhì)疑?!菊n件出示21】默讀課文,做批注,提出不懂的問(wèn)題。預(yù)設(shè):1.松脂球是怎樣形成的?琥珀是怎樣形成的?2.它們是怎樣成為化石的?3.為什么說(shuō)“從那塊琥珀,我們可以推測(cè)發(fā)生在幾萬(wàn)年前的故事的詳細(xì)情形?”(二)再讀課文,解決問(wèn)題。