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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
地理教師學(xué)期工作計(jì)劃五篇范文
1、八年級(jí)地理上冊(cè)(湘教版)教材內(nèi)容是中國(guó)地理為主，分為中國(guó)的疆域、中國(guó)的自然環(huán)境、中國(guó)的自然資源和中國(guó)的區(qū)域差異四大部分。八年級(jí)地理上冊(cè)表現(xiàn)出對(duì)各種能力的培養(yǎng)，教材更多篇幅的圖片和活動(dòng)的訓(xùn)練。我國(guó)地域遼闊，資源豐富，但存在巨大的地域差異，這就需要在教學(xué)上處理好整體與差異的關(guān)系?！ ±纾何覈?guó)的疆域面積居世界第三，但東西和南北都跨度很大，帶來(lái)了冬季氣候上的南北差異也帶來(lái)了東西的時(shí)間差異。
八年級(jí)地理《海陸分布》說(shuō)課教學(xué)
（一）教材的地位和作用《海陸分布》主要介紹世界的海洋與陸地的概況，是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了《認(rèn)識(shí)地球》等章節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，初步認(rèn)識(shí)世界海陸的分布，是對(duì)前面所學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的拓展和延伸；同時(shí)學(xué)好本節(jié)有助于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)的氣候、居民及下冊(cè)的世界分區(qū)地理。所以這一節(jié)的內(nèi)容顯得十分重要。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3排列與排列數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問(wèn)題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3正態(tài)分布教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無(wú)序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線,此外再無(wú)任何3點(diǎn)共線,以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類(lèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒(méi)有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3超幾何分布教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
探究新知問(wèn)題1：已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品，現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件．設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X，求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.（1）：采用有放回抽樣，隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎？采用有放回抽樣，則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08，且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X～B(4，0.08).（2）：如果采用不放回抽樣，抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎？若不服從，那么X的分布列是什么？不服從，根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解：從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法，從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件，次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地，假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件，其中有M件次品．從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回），用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù)，則X的分布列為P(X＝k）＝CkM Cn－kN－M CnN ，k＝m，m＋1，m＋2，…，r.其中n，N，M∈N*，M≤N，n≤N，m＝max{0，n－N＋M}，r＝min{n，M}，則稱隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布．
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3全概率公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
2.某小組有20名射手，其中1，2，3，4級(jí)射手分別為2，6，9，3名.又若選1，2，3，4級(jí)射手參加比賽，則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85，0.64，0.45，0.32，今隨機(jī)選一人參加比賽，則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為_(kāi)_______. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”，Ai(i=1，2，3，4)表示“選i級(jí)射手參加比賽”，則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案：0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件，每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品，現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中，然后從第2批中任取1件，則取到廢品的概率為_(kāi)_______. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”，B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”，有P(B)= 112，P(A|B)= 2/11 ，P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4．有一批同一型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品，已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個(gè)廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%，問(wèn)從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少？
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3條件概率教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個(gè)條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時(shí)發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機(jī)地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對(duì)其中的4道題即可通過(guò);若至少答對(duì)其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對(duì)其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過(guò),求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對(duì)”,事件B為“該考生答對(duì)了其中5道題而另一道答錯(cuò)”,事件C為“該考生答對(duì)了其中4道題而另2道題答錯(cuò)”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過(guò)”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
活動(dòng)背景：《不用手也行》
活動(dòng)片段：師：剛才有小朋友看出用剪刀運(yùn)乒乓球失敗了，誰(shuí)來(lái)幫助他呢？生1：老師，我成功了，我來(lái)?。ǜ吒吲e起手）師：先請(qǐng)你講講你用剪刀是怎么運(yùn)的？生1：我是像這樣把球夾住運(yùn)過(guò)去的。（邊說(shuō)邊用手做動(dòng)作）師：那請(qǐng)你來(lái)試給大家看一看，好嗎？（只見(jiàn)他自信地拿起一把剪刀，不斷調(diào)整著開(kāi)口的角度，希望能把球夾住，可是乒乓球不停地在滾動(dòng)，很顯然對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)想要用一把剪刀夾住球難度很大）
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個(gè)變量正線性相關(guān)，且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢(shì)相同.歸納總結(jié)1．線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來(lái)判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度，是定量的方法．與散點(diǎn)圖相比較，線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多，需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對(duì)值小，只是說(shuō)明線性相關(guān)程度低，但不一定不相關(guān)，可能是非線性相關(guān)．2．利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來(lái)檢驗(yàn)線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時(shí)，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關(guān)較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷(xiāo)售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫(huà)出散點(diǎn)圖，判斷成對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān)，并通過(guò)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷(xiāo)售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢(shì)的異同.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個(gè)投資項(xiàng)目的利潤(rùn)率分別為隨機(jī)變量X1和X2，根據(jù)市場(chǎng)分析， X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求：(1)在A、B兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目上各投資100萬(wàn)元， Y1和Y2分別表示投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn)，求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2)；(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論，對(duì)于投資者有什么建議？ 解：(1)題目可知，投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn)Y1和Y2的分布列為：Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解：(2) 由(1)可知 ，說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目期望收益要高；同時(shí) ，說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際收益相對(duì)于期望收益的平均波動(dòng)要更大.因此，對(duì)于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者，投資B項(xiàng)目更合適;而對(duì)于更看重利潤(rùn)并且愿意為了高利潤(rùn)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者，投資A項(xiàng)目更合適.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的均值教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
對(duì)于離散型隨機(jī)變量，可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機(jī)變量相關(guān)事件的概率。但在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中，有時(shí)我們更感興趣的是隨機(jī)變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如，要了解某班同學(xué)在一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)中的總體水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個(gè)班數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過(guò)數(shù)字來(lái)反映隨機(jī)變量的某個(gè)方面的特征，最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)員射中目標(biāo)靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示：如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢？環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類(lèi)似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等，再看穩(wěn)定性.假設(shè)甲射箭n次，射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為：甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當(dāng)n足夠大時(shí)，頻率穩(wěn)定于概率，所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個(gè)平均值的大小可以反映甲運(yùn)動(dòng)員的射箭水平.同理，乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.對(duì)稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個(gè)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時(shí),C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時(shí),中間的一項(xiàng)C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時(shí),中間的兩項(xiàng)C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時(shí)取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展開(kāi)式的各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開(kāi)式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 ,在(a+b)9的展開(kāi)式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 . 解析:因?yàn)?a+b)8的展開(kāi)式中有9項(xiàng),所以中間一項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,該項(xiàng)為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因?yàn)?a+b)9的展開(kāi)式中有10項(xiàng),所以中間兩項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,這兩項(xiàng)分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會(huì)鋼琴和小號(hào)中的一種樂(lè)器,其中7人會(huì)鋼琴,3人會(huì)小號(hào),從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會(huì)鋼琴又會(huì)小號(hào)(把該人記為甲),只會(huì)鋼琴的有6人,只會(huì)小號(hào)的有2人.把從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)各1人的方法分為兩類(lèi).第1類(lèi),甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類(lèi)選法共8種;第2類(lèi),甲不入選,則會(huì)鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會(huì)鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會(huì)小號(hào)的也只能從只會(huì)小號(hào)的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類(lèi)選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。