新知講授(一)——隨機試驗 我們把對隨機現(xiàn)象的實現(xiàn)和對它的觀察稱為隨機試驗,簡稱試驗,常用字母E表示。我們通常研究以下特點的隨機試驗:(1)試驗可以在相同條件下重復進行;(2)試驗的所有可能結果是明確可知的,并且不止一個;(3)每次試驗總是恰好出現(xiàn)這些可能結果中的一個,但事先不確定出現(xiàn)哪個結果。新知講授(二)——樣本空間思考一:體育彩票搖獎時,將10個質地和大小完全相同、分別標號0,1,2,...,9的球放入搖獎器中,經(jīng)過充分攪拌后搖出一個球,觀察這個球的號碼。這個隨機試驗共有多少個可能結果?如何表示這些結果?根據(jù)球的號碼,共有10種可能結果。如果用m表示“搖出的球的號碼為m”這一結果,那么所有可能結果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我們把隨機試驗E的每個可能的基本結果稱為樣本點,全體樣本點的集合稱為試驗E的樣本空間。
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計總體 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 初中我們曾經(jīng)學習過頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表,利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個組內(nèi)的個數(shù). 【知識鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機抽取30份,得到以下數(shù)據(jù): 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表. 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù).其最大值是358,最小值是341,它們的差是358-341=17.取組距為3,確定分點,將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組. 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設定分點數(shù)值時需要考慮分點值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合. 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計頻 數(shù)340.5~343.5┬2343.5~346.5正 正10346.5~349.5正5349.5~352.5正  ̄6352.5~355.5┬2355.5~358.5正5合 計3030 介紹 質疑 引領 分析 講解 說明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 各組內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù),叫做該組的頻數(shù).每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率. 計算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率,得到頻率分布表如表10-8所示. 表10-8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5~343.520.067343.5~346.5100.333346.5~349.550.167349.5~352.560.2352.5~355.520.067355.5~358.550.166合 計301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表,可以畫出頻率分布直方圖(如圖10-4). 圖10-4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況,以組距為單位;縱軸表示頻率與組距之比.因此,某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對應矩形的面積. 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應該等于1.為什么呢? 【新知識】 圖10-4顯示,日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多,其頻率等于該矩形的面積,即 . 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù),可以推測,去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況:去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件. 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況.由此可以推斷和估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率.樣本選擇得恰當,這種估計是比較可信的. 如上所述,用樣本的頻率分布估計總體的步驟為: (1) 選擇恰當?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù); (2) 計算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù),確定分點并列出頻率分布表; (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖; (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖,根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布,估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率. 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件(也可以使用其他軟件),可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖,如圖10-5所示. 圖10?5 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 關鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 25
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質使用教具多媒體課件教學目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點,會用符號表示點、線、面之間的關系—基礎模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質和推論,會應用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎模塊 3.會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學生的空間想象能力教學重點用適當?shù)姆柋硎军c、線、面之間的關系;會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學難點從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡,培養(yǎng)學生的空間想象能力.更新補充 刪節(jié)內(nèi)容 課外作業(yè) 教學后記能動手畫,動腦想,但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果,編上號并稱出質量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號12345678910質量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中,所研究對象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個對象叫做個體. 上面的實驗中,這批蘋果的質量是研究對象的總體,每個蘋果的質量是研究的個體. 講解 說明 引領 分析 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學生上學期數(shù)學期末考試成績,指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是總體,每一個學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是個體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質量中的總體與個體. 說明 強調 引領 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 35
問題二:上述問題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說,極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三:你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠;相反,如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠。因此,我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。
可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項與第i+1項的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學過的中位數(shù),相當于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實際應用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計樹人中學高一年級女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。
(2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點;(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點的橫坐標之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學生回顧本節(jié)課知識點,教師補充。 讓學生掌握本節(jié)課知識點,并能夠靈活運用。
6.新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生以來,中央強調,在疫情防控工作中,要堅決反對形式主義、 官僚主義, 讓基層干部把更多精力投入到疫情防控第一線。這樣要求 ( )①有利于政府工作人員依法行政②有利于政府履行職責,維護廣大人民群眾的根本利益③有利于形成良好的社會風氣④警示人類必須堅持走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7.中央紀委監(jiān)察部網(wǎng)站(現(xiàn)中央紀委國家監(jiān)委網(wǎng)站)開通糾正“四風”(形式主義、 官僚主義、 享樂主義和奢靡之風) 監(jiān)督舉報直通車,引導網(wǎng)友積極舉報各種公款 吃喝、公款旅游等“四風”問題。這一做法 ( )①擴大了我國公民的政治經(jīng)濟權利②有利于政府依法行政,實現(xiàn)國家長治久安③有利于提高我國公民的民主監(jiān)督意識④有利于國家機關及其工作人員勤政廉潔A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8.《孟子 ·離婁上》有言:“徒善不足以為政, 徒法不能以自行?!?/p>
3.“法治素養(yǎng)”是現(xiàn)代公民應該具備的核心素養(yǎng)。下面是小法家近期的行為表現(xiàn),其中體現(xiàn)“法治素養(yǎng)”的有 ( )①在2022年“兩會”期間,小法爸爸積極宣傳國家的法律法規(guī)②小法將看到的不文明行為拍成微視頻,未加處理就分享到朋友圈③市政府公開征集2022年民生建設項目,小法和家人討論后,提出家庭意見④發(fā)現(xiàn)剛買的運動鞋有質量問題,小法和媽媽一起拿購物憑證與商家協(xié)商解決 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.開學以來,小法所在的學校以“全民守法,中學生在行動”為主題開展了模擬法庭、 法治情景劇等活動,這些活動加深了學生對法律知識的理解。以下哪一項是中學生能夠做到的 ( )A.使每部法律法規(guī)都得到嚴格執(zhí)行 B.認真學法、 自覺守法、依法維權C.法定職責必須為,法無授權不可為 D.主動調解民事糾紛,維護公平正義5. 下面是小法同學在道德與法治課堂上的一段分享,從中可以看出 ( )我的分享:在《中華人民共和國未成年人保護法 (修訂草案) 》向社會征求意見時,我 們通過調研, 以 自己的視角和方式提出修改意見,其中有一條修改意見被采納, 還收到了全國人大常委會法制工作委員會的感謝信,我們既興奮又自豪。
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是復數(shù)的三角表示,是復數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的結合,是對復數(shù)的拓展延伸,這樣更有利于我們對復數(shù)的研究。1.數(shù)學抽象:利用復數(shù)的三角形式解決實際問題;2.邏輯推理:通過課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力;3.數(shù)學建模:掌握復數(shù)的三角形式;4.直觀想象:利用復數(shù)三角形式解決一系列實際問題;5.數(shù)學運算:能夠正確運用復數(shù)三角形式計算復數(shù)的乘法、除法;6.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過經(jīng)歷提出問題—推導過程—得出結論—例題講解—練習鞏固的過程,讓學生認識到數(shù)學知識的邏輯性和嚴密性。復數(shù)的三角形式、復數(shù)三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導入:問題一:你還記得復數(shù)的幾何意義嗎?問題二:我們知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個要素來表示復數(shù)呢?如何表示?
6. 例二:如圖,AB是⊙O的直徑,PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面,C是圓周上的一點,且PA=AC,求二面角P-BC-A的大?。?解:由已知PA⊥平面ABC,BC在平面ABC內(nèi)∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直徑,且點C在圓周上,∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC內(nèi),∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC內(nèi),∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱,∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°,即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定義一般地,兩個平面相交,如果它們所成的二面角是直二面角,就說這兩個平面互相垂直,平面α與β垂直,記作α⊥β8. 探究:建筑工人在砌墻時,常用鉛錘來檢測所砌的墻面與地面是否垂直,如果系有鉛錘的細繩緊貼墻面,工人師傅被認為墻面垂直于地面,否則他就認為墻面不垂直于地面,這種方法說明了什么道理?
本節(jié)課是在學習了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質的前提下來學習三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應用,進一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應用于生活的思想,讓學生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學“建?!彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型,并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題.2.實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象:實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題;2.數(shù)據(jù)分析:分析、整理、利用信息,從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學關系來建立數(shù)學模型; 3.數(shù)學運算:實際問題求解; 4.數(shù)學建模:體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學建模思想,提高學生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結合、抽象概括等能力.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結構。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.