長(zhǎng)安早春旅懷白居易軒車歌吹喧都邑,中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁,日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風(fēng)吹新綠草芽坼,雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負(fù)少年春,不展愁眉欲三十。
31.閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一 農(nóng),天下之大本也,民所恃以生也。而民或不務(wù)本而事末,故生不遂?!獫h文帝材料二 世儒不察,以工商為末。妄議抑之。夫工商圣王之所欲來(lái),商又使其愿出于途者,蓋皆本也?!S宗羲(1)材料一反映了中國(guó)古代哪一重要思想?據(jù)此,西漢統(tǒng)治者采取了哪些措施?(2)材料二中黃宗羲提出了什么主張?應(yīng)如何評(píng)價(jià)這一主張?
題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹(shù)晚蒼蒼。行人無(wú)限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩(shī)人,此詩(shī)作于作者宦游途中。
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個(gè)孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè),但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個(gè)年代,雖然說(shuō)不上能享受到多少寵愛(ài),但至少?zèng)]有遭受過(guò)任何對(duì)女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫(xiě)得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。
古詩(shī)是一幅幅草木明凈的“無(wú)聲畫(huà)”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩(shī)經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長(zhǎng)嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。
夜來(lái)似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見(jiàn)所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書(shū)。顧客入來(lái),默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來(lái),可亦試看此書(shū)?!毕嗯c歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問(wèn)客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!
愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛(ài)者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛(ài)菊。自李唐來(lái),世人甚愛(ài)牡丹。予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書(shū)房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬(wàn)兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰(shuí)敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
(1)材料一中,誰(shuí)曾經(jīng)走過(guò)古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠(yuǎn)銷海外,還把中國(guó)古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學(xué)、中草藥等傳布到世界各地?!愌住逗I辖z綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請(qǐng)將材料二中三處畫(huà)“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補(bǔ)充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國(guó)力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國(guó)海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對(duì)中國(guó)沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?!睾8鞯卦獾街卮笃茐?,時(shí)稱“倭患”?!袊?guó)歷史七年級(jí)下冊(cè) (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識(shí),分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時(shí),誰(shuí)臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺(tái)灣設(shè)置了什么機(jī)構(gòu)?
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.