2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程理念,根據(jù)單元要求與課文教材特點(diǎn),我確定以下三大目標(biāo):⑴知識目標(biāo):掌握重點(diǎn)字詞,了解、把握課文內(nèi)容、品味語言。⑵能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會小組自主合作探究,學(xué)會分析散文與語段、語言的方法。⑶情感目標(biāo):體會童年生活的情趣,關(guān)注自身的生活與成長,同時(shí)增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語文的興趣,全面提高學(xué)生語文綜合素養(yǎng)。3、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):本課是學(xué)生本學(xué)期的第一篇課文,也是本冊、本單元的的第一篇課文。在上學(xué)期的語文學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)單元語課文特點(diǎn),因此要把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成語文學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法作為本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。從理解課文方面看,難點(diǎn)在于讓學(xué)生理解作者是怎樣將美好的童年生活內(nèi)容與情趣表現(xiàn)出來的,所以要將此點(diǎn)作為難點(diǎn)來突破。由此可見,兩者相輔相成,互相滲透,而利用課件為學(xué)生提供形象生動(dòng)的畫面與針對性的探討,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強(qiáng)對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)與學(xué)生主體自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探討是突破本課教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。
一、說教材《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》選自人教版七年級上冊第六單元《寓言四則》中的第一則寓言,本單元主要是一些有趣的故事,通過故事揭示道理。學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生在小學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些寓言故事的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗(yàn)積極思考和表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。(根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求、寓言的特征和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況)二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力目標(biāo):了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知識;過程與方法目標(biāo):品味描寫人物心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫,分析赫爾墨斯的性格特征;情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確理解寓意,樹立正確的人生處事態(tài)度。三、說重難點(diǎn)(本單元要求:學(xué)習(xí)《伊索寓言》時(shí)重在讓學(xué)生揣摩人物的語言、表情。)重點(diǎn):揣摩人物的心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫。難點(diǎn):多元理解寓意,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散思維。
說教材本文是部編版八年級語文下冊第五單元的第二篇課文,同時(shí)也是一篇游記。作者生動(dòng)的寫出了格拉丹東雪山的壯美,表現(xiàn)了長江源頭的神異不凡。說學(xué)情學(xué)生雖然聽說過雪山,但親眼見過雪山的同學(xué)比較少。本課從紀(jì)錄片《再說長江》入手,再現(xiàn)長江的源頭,揭開格拉丹東雪山的神秘面紗,激發(fā)了學(xué)生求知和探索的學(xué)習(xí)欲望。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀并理解重點(diǎn)字詞。2.了解游記的特點(diǎn),把握作者的游蹤、寫景的角度、寫景的方法,體會格拉丹冬冰塔林的特點(diǎn)3.揣摩品味語言,欣賞、積累精彩語句。教學(xué)建議【教學(xué)方法】1.朗讀法。2.品味點(diǎn)撥法。3.合作探究法?!菊n時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)一、教學(xué)導(dǎo)入長江,她以自己的源遠(yuǎn)流長、磅礴大氣和她的風(fēng)光萬千,為我們構(gòu)筑了永恒的大江之美,啟發(fā)著一代又一代華夏兒女的激情與靈感,贏得了世人發(fā)自肺腑的贊美和感嘆。今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)《在長江源頭各拉丹冬》這篇文章,欣賞長江的源頭各拉丹冬這片雪域高原的壯美景色。
二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生是課堂的主體,教師應(yīng)本著“因材施教”的理念結(jié)合學(xué)生的基本情況進(jìn)行備課。九年級的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了較好的積累,基本詞匯、常見修辭等等都有了較為自如的把握。對于詩歌這種文體,他們已接觸過很多年。但由于對詩歌這種文體的情感把握還不夠精準(zhǔn)到位。此外,這一階段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的寫作和口語表達(dá)能力,我將在本文的教學(xué)過程中設(shè)置口語表達(dá)及寫作的環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生可通過實(shí)踐進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化這方面的能力。三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)因此,基于教材和學(xué)情,我從課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“全面提高學(xué)生語文素養(yǎng)”的基本理念出發(fā),設(shè)計(jì)了以下三個(gè)維度的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知識與能力:結(jié)合注釋解釋全文大意,并能初步體會是中蘊(yùn)含的情感。2.過程與方法:通過有感情地朗讀、獨(dú)立思考、討論、對文章中關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容的探究等過程,體會文章語言的優(yōu)美和表達(dá)的精妙。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:懂得詩人重新投入生活的意愿及堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志。
“......不瞞二位先生說,此五省讀書的人,家家隆重的是小弟,都在書案上,香火蠟燭,供著“先儒匡子之神位'?!迸2家滦Φ溃骸跋壬?,你此言誤矣!所謂“先儒'者,乃已經(jīng)去世之儒者,今先生尚在,何得如此稱呼?”匡超人紅著臉道:“不然!所謂“先儒'者,乃先生之謂也!”牛布衣見他如此說,也不和他辯。
牛是家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景。春天的圖畫里少不了雨、離不開牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半畝洼,蓑衣斗笠半袖花,春風(fēng)應(yīng)時(shí)而至,春光爛漫無邊,翠綠墨綠嫩綠鵝黃綠,梨花李花桃花梔子花,所有的草葉花蕊、溪流石泉都滴著青春的原汁。
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
I joineda band (樂隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.