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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
人教版新課標(biāo)PEP小學(xué)英語三年級上冊Look at me教案（全英文版）
３、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!４、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words：body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation１、a puppet２、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.３、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps１、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.２、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.３、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.４、Assessment Workbook page 11５、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation１、stationeries１、pictures of parts of Zoom
人教版高中語文必修1《朗誦》教案
教師在教學(xué)古詩時，只有指導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)朗讀，才能讓學(xué)生直接體會到古詩所具有的音樂美，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對古詩的美學(xué)感染力，進(jìn)一步激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩詞的熱情。除此，在《荷塘月色》、《春》等優(yōu)美的寫景抒情散文中，朱自清運(yùn)用了不少的疊詞，朗讀它們，猶如一個個跳動的音符貫穿于文章中，有效地增強(qiáng)了文章的節(jié)奏感。通過朗讀，學(xué)生能夠更好地領(lǐng)悟到朱自清散文所具有的音樂美。４、朗讀能夠增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對文章含蓄美和形象美的感染能力：含蓄，是指用少量的、具體的、可感觸的藝術(shù)形象，來表現(xiàn)豐富的生活內(nèi)容和思想感情，把詩意藏在富于概括性和內(nèi)涵豐富的形象中，以瞬間表現(xiàn)永恒，以有限傳達(dá)無限，以少勝多，給人以推理和想象的廣闊大地?！白x書百遍，其義自見”，“熟讀唐詩三百首，不會作詩也會吟”，“觀書須熟讀，使其言皆者出于吾云之口；繼以精思，使其意皆出于吾之心?！边@些話語道出了反復(fù)朗讀對于理解文章含義所起的重要作用。教師在課堂教學(xué)過程中，特別是地教學(xué)詩歌時，只有指導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)地朗讀，才能讓學(xué)生將文章中雋永的意境，深厚的蘊(yùn)涵更好地品味出來，從而更好地欣賞到文章的含蓄美。
人教版高中語文必修1《雨巷》教案
（三）作家介紹，寫作背景大家說“雨巷”這首詩寫得美不美？（美）剛才我也說了，這首詩是中國朦朧詩的百年經(jīng)典。那么對于這么出名的詩，有誰能夠向我們介紹一下它的作者跟寫作背景呢？（明確：戴望舒，原名戴朝實(shí)又名戴夢鷗，1905年出生于杭州。1929年4月出版第一本詩集《我底記憶》，他的成名作《雨巷》即收入此集中。1933年8月出版了《望舒草》1948年出版了《災(zāi)難歲月》一生留下了詩篇92首。《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩人”的雅號。這首詩寫于1927年夏天。當(dāng)時全國處于白色恐怖之匯總，戴望舒因曾參加進(jìn)步活動而不得不避居于松江的友人家中，在孤寂中咀嚼著大革命失敗后的幻滅與痛苦，心匯總充滿了迷惘的情緒和朦朧的希望。）（適當(dāng)板書）
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?；顒?。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
高中思想政治人教版必修三《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》說課稿
二、說學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對象為高二學(xué)生，他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力，能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一些文化行為，但看問題往往比較偏激、片面，缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以，在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對他們進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生的實(shí)際，我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：【知識與能力目標(biāo)】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅(jiān)持正確方向，克服錯誤傾向。
英語公開課教案
<Good morning> T:Look!今天我們班來了很多老師,我們一起跟老師打招呼吧! S:Goodmorning Miss! T:Follow mecry stop ! Follow me laugh stop ! Follow me eat stop ! Follow me stand up ! Follow me sit down !幼兒跟老師做 T:Children,look ,what’s this ? S:A T:Yes! Verygood!Follow me A A ae ae ae S:A A ae aeae T:Apple S:Apple T: A A ae aeae ant S: A A ae aeae ant T: A A ae aeae cat S: A A ae aeae cat T: A A ae aeae hat S: A A ae aeae hat
人教版高中語文必修2《氓》教案2篇
從《詩經(jīng)》的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義到屈原的浪漫主義，是中國詩歌發(fā)展的一個里程碑。屈原的騷體詩，依詩取興，引類譬喻，繼承發(fā)展了《詩經(jīng)》的比興傳統(tǒng)?！对娊?jīng)》的比興較為單純，而《楚辭》的比興具有象征的特質(zhì)，往往成為一個形象的系統(tǒng)?！峨x騷》中香草美人的比興就是范例。楚地本是澤鄉(xiāng)山國，其間頗有疊波曠宇、崇山秀嶺，這些江山的光怪之氣足以搖蕩心靈、催發(fā)麗辭偉句。但騷體詩已沖破《詩經(jīng)》四言詩的固定格式，句式加長而靈活，篇章放大而嚴(yán)密，詩采絢麗而貼切，是《詩經(jīng)》之后的一次詩體大解放。有人說，中國歷代詩“莫不同祖風(fēng)騷”，足見其對后代詩歌的影響。先秦時代，《詩經(jīng)》與《楚辭》雙峰并峙，是中國詩史上現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與浪漫主義的兩座巍然屹立的坐標(biāo)。
人教版高中語文必修2《游褒禪山記》教案2篇
1．本文由“不得極夫游之樂”生發(fā)出“盡吾志”的觀點(diǎn)，又由“仆碑”生發(fā)出“深思慎取”的觀點(diǎn)，這兩個觀點(diǎn)彼此有聯(lián)系嗎？作者游褒禪山，本來是一次平常的游歷活動，但卻從中悟出了人生哲理──從前洞后洞游人的多少悟出“夷以近，則游者眾；險以遠(yuǎn)，則至者少”，從“入之愈深，其進(jìn)愈難，而其見愈奇”悟出“而世之奇?zhèn)ァ⒐骞?、非常之觀，常在于險遠(yuǎn)”；由此再引申一步，就得出了“非有志者不能至”的結(jié)論。然后將這次游山而未能“極夫游之樂”的教訓(xùn)升華到理論上來，具體分析了“至”的幾個條件，最后得出“盡吾志”的觀點(diǎn)──這正是“求思之深而無不在”的結(jié)果。由此可見，“盡吾志”的觀點(diǎn)跟“深思慎取”的觀點(diǎn)是有聯(lián)系的：“盡吾志”的觀點(diǎn)是在“深思慎取”的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的；有了這個觀點(diǎn)，又能反過來促使人們“深思慎取”，二者是相輔相成的。
人教版高中語文必修2《家》教案3篇
（幻燈六）巴金作品《家》描寫的是“五四”之后，成都地區(qū)一個封建大家庭走向崩潰的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九個月時間里。成都的一個官僚地主家庭高公館，一家之主的高老太爺，封建專制，頑固不化。長房長孫覺新，為人厚道，卻很軟弱，原與梅表姐相愛，后屈從于老太爺之命而與李瑞玨結(jié)婚。后來梅和瑞玨雙雙慘死。覺新的胞弟覺民、覺慧積極參加愛國運(yùn)動，從而和馮公館的馮樂山成了死對頭。覺民愛上琴，馮樂山卻要他娶自己的侄孫女，在覺民覺慧的反抗下，他們終于取得勝利。覺慧愛上聰明伶俐的婢女鳴鳳，但馮樂山卻指名要娶鳴鳳為妾，鳴鳳堅(jiān)決不從，投湖自盡…至此，覺新有所覺醒，而覺慧則毅然脫離家庭，投身革命。（故事主要以高家三兄弟的愛情遭際為線索。）
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》教案2篇
2、黛玉進(jìn)入賈府到賈母處，她看到了什么？提示：從榮府西角門進(jìn)去，走“一射之地”，轉(zhuǎn)至垂花門，過穿堂，繞插屏，再經(jīng)三間過廳，后面方是賈母居住的正房大院。“正面五間上房，皆雕梁畫棟，兩邊穿山游廊廂房，掛著各色鸚鵡、畫眉等鳥雀?！边@樣穿堂過廳一路行來，仆役、婆子、丫環(huán)輪番更換，的確給人以侯門深似海的感覺。然而賈母居處還不是正內(nèi)室。3、黛玉去拜見二舅舅時又看到什么？提示：往東?！按┻^一個東西的穿堂，向南大廳之后，儀門內(nèi)大院落，上面五間大正房，兩邊廂房鹿頂耳房鉆山，四通八達(dá)，軒昂壯麗”。堂屋中迎面“一個赤金九龍青地大匾，匾上寫著斗大的三個大字，是‘榮禧堂’，后有一行小字：‘某年月日，書賜榮國公賈源’，又有‘萬幾宸翰之寶’。”屋內(nèi)擺設(shè)有名貴的家具，珍貴的字畫、古玩?！坝钟幸桓睂β?lián)，乃烏木聯(lián)牌，鑲著鏨銀的字跡，道是：座上珠譏昭日月，堂前黼黻煥煙霞。”由堂屋進(jìn)入東耳房，這里是起居室，另有一番布置，再到東廊三間小正房王夫人的住室，又別有擺設(shè)。
人教版高中語文必修3《錦瑟》教案2篇
【參考】“滄海月明珠有淚，藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙?！睖婧Ｖ械恼渲橹挥性诿髟轮梗拍芰飨戮К摰臏I花；藍(lán)田下的美玉只有在日暖之時，才能升騰飄逸的煙霞。物猶如此，人當(dāng)如是?！皽婧Ｔ旅鳌迸c“藍(lán)田日暖”優(yōu)美意境的創(chuàng)設(shè)，不僅僅是詩人精妙絕倫藝術(shù)素養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)和揮灑，更是詩人回答人生價值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和尺度。詩人以物推人，拓展深化了詩作的主題，整篇的閃光點(diǎn)在此，魂亦在此。【參考】“此情可待成追憶，只是當(dāng)時已惘然。”追憶過去，盡管自己以一顆浸滿血淚的真誠之心，付出巨大的努力，去追求美好的人生理想，可“五十弦”如玉的歲月、如珠的年華，值得珍惜之時卻等閑而過；面對現(xiàn)實(shí)：戀人生離、愛妻死別、盛年已逝、抱負(fù)難展、功業(yè)未建……，幡醒悟之日已風(fēng)光不再。如泣如訴的悲劇式結(jié)問，又讓詩人重新回到對“人生價值到底是什么？到底該怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)？”深深的思考和迷惑之中，大大增強(qiáng)了詩作的震撼力。