2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元親子之間的交往既承接了上一課的“師生之間”的交往,也為七年級 下冊關(guān)于中學(xué)生提升在集體中的交往水平和能力奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ),因此本單元 在教材中起承上啟下的作用。第一框“家的意味”,通過對“家規(guī)” “家訓(xùn)”的探究,引出中國家庭文化中“孝”的精神內(nèi)涵,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對家庭美德進(jìn)行深入思考,學(xué)會孝親敬長。第二框“愛在家人間”,通過體驗家人間的親情之愛,進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受對 家人割舍不斷的情感。第三框“讓家更美好”,通過對傳統(tǒng)家庭與現(xiàn)代家庭的比較,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識 現(xiàn)代家庭的特點,樹立共創(chuàng)共享家庭美德的意識,共創(chuàng)和諧美德之家。從初識家中“孝”,體驗家中“愛”,處理家中“沖突”,到自覺共建家庭 “美德”,學(xué)生逐步體味親情之愛,將“親情之愛”內(nèi)化于心、夕卜化于行。(三)學(xué)情分析(1) 認(rèn)知水平與心理特點七年級學(xué)生正處于青春期,是生理和心理急劇變化的關(guān)鍵時期,自我意識不 斷增強(qiáng),逆反心理更加強(qiáng)烈,情緒波動較大。
6、思考:作者心目中的梁啟超是什么形象呢?明確:梁任公是位有學(xué)問,有文采,有熱心腸的學(xué)者。由學(xué)生找出文中體現(xiàn)梁啟超學(xué)問、文采的句子。教師展示幻燈。補充介紹:文采不僅體現(xiàn)在書面,也能從流暢的口語表達(dá)中反映?!扼眢笠范潭淌痔N涵了什么故事,竟讓梁啟超描述得生動感人以至作者多年后還印象深刻呢?《箜篌引》出自《漢樂府詩》,記敘了一個悲慘壯烈的故事:朝鮮水兵在水邊撐船巡邏時,見一個白發(fā)狂夫提壺渡江,被水沖走。他的妻子勸阻不及,悲痛欲絕,取出箜篌對著江水反復(fù)吟唱。一曲終了,她也投河隨夫而去。朝鮮水兵回家向自己的妻子麗玉講述了這個故事,麗玉援引故事中的悲情,創(chuàng)作了這首歌曲,聽過的人無不動容。7、朗讀訓(xùn)練了解《箜篌引》的故事后,請各小組選派代表朗讀,由學(xué)生點評,體會梁啟超演講技巧的高超。8、文中說梁任公是個熱心腸的人,你同意嗎?通過結(jié)尾段的“熱心腸”轉(zhuǎn)入對其人格的分析。
(二)、課前檢測:1.課文從哪幾方面介紹馬克思的偉大貢獻(xiàn)?具體介紹一下有哪些偉大貢獻(xiàn)?2.概述課文的結(jié)構(gòu)。此項設(shè)置主要是讓學(xué)生熟悉課文,為下文揣摩語言打基礎(chǔ)?!皽毓手隆薄#ㄈ?、新課講授:1.先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成一些語句的揣摩理解,然后師生共同歸納揣摩重點語句的方法。問題1:為什么說馬克思“停止思想”“安靜地睡著了”“永遠(yuǎn)地睡著了”?問題2:諱飾修辭手法的運用有什么作用?答案:表達(dá)了作者對馬克思的哀悼與尊敬以及不忍再說,而又不得不說的沉痛心情。以上兩個問題重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從重點句段入手揣摩語言。問題3:第三段是一個復(fù)雜的單句,它的句子主干是什么?冒號后面作為賓語的復(fù)指成分可以分為哪幾層意思?“正像達(dá)爾文……一樣”在句子中是什么成分?起什么作用?
(2)尊敬父母和其他長輩,感受家的溫暖。家庭是幼兒生活的主要場所,家中的人、事、物對幼兒有著直接的影響。在日常的娃娃家游戲中,我們經(jīng)??梢钥吹接變簽橥尥捱^生日,但無外乎點蠟燭、分蛋糕、請客吃飯,內(nèi)容較為單一。為此,我設(shè)計組織了“布丁過生日”活動,旨在讓幼兒了解家人為布丁選生日禮物的用心,進(jìn)一步感受長輩對小輩的愛?! ≡跒椴级☆A(yù)設(shè)生日禮物方面。我選擇了電影票、面條、相冊、手影游戲四種不同的禮物,并讓幼兒感受媽媽艱辛購買布丁渴望的電影票、奶奶用心制作健康面條、爺爺親手制作反映布丁長大過程的相冊、爸爸送給布丁一個本領(lǐng)——手影游戲的愛的情感。同時,我將探索手影變化及將變出的手影作為生日禮物送給布丁設(shè)計為重點,既符合幼兒的興趣,又適合中班幼兒喜歡變化與想象的特點,也為在區(qū)角活動中玩影子游戲作了鋪墊。目標(biāo):1.通過觀察、交流家人為布丁準(zhǔn)備的生日禮物,體驗禮物的意義,感受家和親情的溫暖。2.觀察手影的變化,能用語言表達(dá)自己的想象,并對手影游戲產(chǎn)生興趣。準(zhǔn)備:1.前期經(jīng)驗: 開展“我愛我家”的主題活動,幼兒對自己的家有一定的了解。
活動準(zhǔn)備:1、圖片2、立體小雞活動過程:(一)出示圖一,幼兒仔細(xì)觀察,提問1、這是什么地方?草地下有誰?2、雞媽媽帶著小雞在做什么?3、雞媽媽對小雞們怎么說?4小雞們跟著媽媽,小黃雞怎么做?(二)出示圖二1、小黃雞走致電了什么地方?誰來了?2、野貓想干什么?3、小黃雞怎么做?
準(zhǔn)備 青蛙、癩蛤蟆的布絨玩具或自制指偶。 過程 1、青蛙和癩蛤蟆真要好?!堄變和暾麅A聽一遍故事?!漳翘焱砩希]蛤蟆為什么著急?它擔(dān)心什么?——再次請幼兒完整傾聽一遍故事?!]蛤蟆準(zhǔn)備好長繩子、提燈、平底鍋,想去干什么?——青蛙為什么來遲了?它為什么要送癩蛤蟆一個臺鐘?——你從哪些地方看出青蛙和癩蛤蟆是一對好朋友?
2、激發(fā)幼兒自主交往的愿望。 活動準(zhǔn)備: 課件一套,幼兒繪畫工具、鉛化紙人手一張,家庭住址人手一份 活動重點:初步嘗試設(shè)計并裝扮名片活動流程:進(jìn)一步了解名片——制作名片——相互交流
活動目標(biāo):1、體驗生活中處處充滿了歡樂,處處有微笑。2、感受微笑的力量,愿意用微笑給別人帶去快樂。活動準(zhǔn)備:一組表情照片、空白的圓形卡片、蠟筆等、幻燈片活動過程:一、體驗生活中的快樂,感受微笑1、引導(dǎo)幼兒笑瞇瞇的對客人老師打招呼導(dǎo)語:怎樣對客人老師打招呼,客人老師會很開心?(笑瞇瞇) 客人老師看到小朋友都笑瞇瞇的,很開心,他們也會很高興的.2、出示一張微笑的圖片:看看朋友怎么了?他為什么那么開心啊?(引導(dǎo)幼兒講講可能發(fā)生什么事情讓圖片上的朋友開心的笑)3、我在后面布置也放了一些照片,等一會兒,請大家去看一看,說一說,看看照片上的朋友為什么那么開心的笑?(幼兒自由選擇照片討論,老師傾聽引導(dǎo))
二、活動準(zhǔn)備:PPT、卡片、粘紙小花三、活動流程:1.說一說(介紹爸爸媽媽的工作,引起幼兒興趣)★ 出示“工作”,認(rèn)識這兩個字嗎?你的爸爸媽媽都有工作嗎?能不能介紹一下自己的爸爸媽媽是做什么工作的?★ 小結(jié):人長大以后,都需要找一份工作。2.猜一猜(猜猜老婆婆的四個兒子分別找到了什么工作)(1) 出示老婆婆和4個兒子,幫助老婆婆猜猜兒子們都找到了什么工作。(2) 猜猜大兒子的工作(聽聲音猜)★ 這是什么聲音?大兒子可能是做什么工作的?為什么?(3) 猜猜二兒子的工作(看照片猜)★ 這是誰?你看過他的表演嗎?看過哪些表演?(4) 猜猜三兒子的工作(通過提示)★ 三兒子的工作必須戴著帽子,什么工作需要戴帽子?為什么建筑工人要戴這樣的帽子?
2、在此次活動中,幼兒用的運動器械是我們生活中的常見用品“飲水桶”,因為“飲水桶”是我們生活中常見的用品,是幼兒熟悉的生活物品,而且我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它通過開發(fā)有一定的鍛煉價值,同時用“飲水桶”鍛煉也是一種創(chuàng)新之舉,裝了手柄的“水桶”更受幼兒喜愛。因此,我園利用“水桶”設(shè)計了本次運動教學(xué)。目的是想利用水桶這一物品在運動中的運用,提高中班幼兒動作的協(xié)調(diào)性,促進(jìn)幼兒身體的素質(zhì)發(fā)展,同時,利用玩“飲水桶”活動促進(jìn)幼兒創(chuàng)造思維的發(fā)展,養(yǎng)成同伴間相互學(xué)習(xí),相互合作玩的良好品質(zhì)。 活動目標(biāo):1、提高幼兒動作協(xié)調(diào)性,并用多種方法“玩水桶”。2、引導(dǎo)幼兒能將同伴的經(jīng)驗進(jìn)行遷移,并能與同伴合作玩。3、通過此次運動教學(xué),激發(fā)幼兒的情感與同情心。 活動重點: 觀察并引導(dǎo)幼兒用多種方法“玩水桶”。 活動難點: 利用“飲水桶”物品能輕松的跳進(jìn)跳出及靈活的鉆進(jìn)鉆出?! 』顒硬牧霞皠?chuàng)境創(chuàng)設(shè): 裝柄的水桶每人一個、游戲環(huán)境:醫(yī)院、幼兒園、超市、工地、背景音樂、優(yōu)秀志愿者獎牌。 活動過程: 一、幼兒扮演角色,調(diào)動身心1、幼兒扮演小小志愿者推著水車去探路。幼兒沿場地四周推水車,再推水車過程中,聽信號推水車。 ?。ㄈ缃處熣f:“上高速公路啦”幼兒就將水車推的快。如教師說:“過小路了”,幼兒將水車推的慢。如教師又說:“爬山了”幼兒將水車?yán)谏眢w的后面,跨大步走……。2、幼兒在推水車過程中教師巡回指導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)幼兒散開推水車?! ∫c:指導(dǎo)幼兒散開推水車不和別人擠在一起。二、啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)1、啟發(fā):我們小小志愿者要到災(zāi)區(qū)去送水,要走過很遠(yuǎn)的路,因此我們要練好本領(lǐng),將身體練得棒棒的,才能把水送到災(zāi)區(qū)。2、怎么樣用“飲水桶”練本領(lǐng),組織幼兒討論。
活動準(zhǔn)備:?。嗝襟w制作?。魇酵婢呷舾? *錄音機(jī)、磁帶活動流程:一、故事講述 引起興趣(通過故事,讓寶寶積累交換的方法。)師:寶寶們,今天侯老師給你們講個故事。(邊操作多媒體,講述故事。)提問:小兔籃子里原來只有蘿卜,后來怎么又有青菜和蘑菇了?! ⌒⊥檬怯昧耸裁春棉k法換到青菜、蘑菇的? 二、實踐操作 獲取經(jīng)驗(嘗試經(jīng)驗遷移,在實踐操作中獲取交換法。)1、小白兔換到了許多自己喜歡的東西,真高興?! ? 今天帶來了許多禮物送給我們的小朋友,想不想要?每個寶寶上來選一份,好嗎?(自由選擇)
二、 活動目的:1. 讓幼兒知道花兒好看我不摘的道理。2. 培養(yǎng) 幼兒良好的行為習(xí)慣意識。3. 發(fā)展幼兒的口語表達(dá)能力。三、 活動準(zhǔn)備:大樹一棵,樹上開滿鮮花。注:鮮花是活動的,可以任意摘下或貼上,鮮花若干。
二、活動準(zhǔn)備 1.童話故事(附后)的電腦課件。 2.立體環(huán)境:一棵大樹、樹洞、樹樁(小樹桿內(nèi)有水)、草地、小河、平衡木。 3.材料:小石子、水箱(池塘)、鐵鉤、救生圈、磁鐵、透明膠、樹葉、塑料瓶子、竹棒、繩子、船、浮板、地板膠。 4.頭飾:小熊、小猴、小鹿、小羊、啄木鳥各三個。 三、活動過程1.借助童話故事,把幼兒引入一個充滿問題的世界。 (1)在茂密的樹木里,生活著許多動物。你猜,都有些什么動物呢?(激發(fā)幼兒的興趣) (2)有一天,小動物在樹木里玩,你看他們發(fā)生了什么事情? (3)結(jié)合電腦課件,教師有表情地講述童話故事,然后提問:樹木里有什么動物?它們遇到了什么困難?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
1. 這個寓言是一個關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.