材料一戰(zhàn)國時期秦國李冰為根治岷江水患,發(fā)展川西農(nóng)業(yè),率蜀地人民選擇高山與平原的交接處,利用地勢和河道,建造了都江堰。在途經(jīng)灌縣的岷江修魚嘴,分為內(nèi)、外江,調節(jié)兩江水量,枯水季節(jié)將水調入內(nèi)江,以利用灌溉,漲水季節(jié)將水調往外江,保證灌縣縣城的安全?!幾在w毅主編《中國古代史》
材料二 美國國會通過了《全國工業(yè)復興法》等法案,要求企業(yè)按部門就產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量、價格等制定公平競爭法規(guī),以防止盲目競爭引起生產(chǎn)過剩。法案還規(guī)定了最低工資和最高工時的標準?!浴稓v史——經(jīng)濟成長歷程》(岳麓書社)(2)根據(jù)材料二,指出美國國會要求企業(yè)按部門制定公平競爭法規(guī)的目的。材料三 20世紀30年代中期,有人在紐約做了一次民意測驗,結果發(fā)現(xiàn),羅斯??偨y(tǒng)最愛歡迎,他的后面才是上帝,而且上帝票數(shù)還遠遠落后于羅斯福?!幾浴稓v史——經(jīng)濟成長歷程》(岳麓書社)(3)根據(jù)材料三并結合所學知識,分析羅斯??偨y(tǒng)最受歡迎的原因。
材料一科技的進步不斷為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展開拓廣闊的前景。自工業(yè)革命以來,新的行業(yè)不斷涌現(xiàn),催生了許多新的職業(yè),如火車司機、汽車司機、飛行員、輪船修理工、網(wǎng)絡工程師和航天工程師等。材料二它是魔幻的第七大洲,在這里,每個人只需敲幾下鍵盤就可以了解到世界上所有的知識?!⑻貭柟靖笨偛眯ざ?#183;馬洛克
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
子曰:“學而時習之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者。”子曰:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。”子夏曰:“博學而篤志,切問而近思,仁在其中矣?!?/p>
【材料一】神舟十二號飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對航天事業(yè)燃起了強烈的興趣和好奇心。中國青年報社對2047名14-35歲青少年進行了專項調查,結果圖示如下:青少年對神舟十二號飛行乘組出征太空的感受
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關上).
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”