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廣西貴港市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
1. 改革是國(guó)家發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。閱讀下列材料：材料一：19世紀(jì)60年代開(kāi)始的這場(chǎng)……自強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還是給中國(guó)的窗戶開(kāi)了一條縫，風(fēng)的確是吹進(jìn)來(lái)了，也奠定了中國(guó)工業(yè)的一個(gè)初步基礎(chǔ)，讓中國(guó)人看到了什么是西方工業(yè)。--摘自張鳴《重說(shuō)中國(guó)近代史》材料二：20世紀(jì)50年代我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)成分變化表（%）（1）材料一中的“運(yùn)動(dòng)”指的是哪場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主張與魏源在哪本書(shū)里提出的思想相似？同一時(shí)期，俄國(guó)進(jìn)行的改革與中國(guó)這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果有什么不同？
廣西玉林市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一：在隋唐發(fā)明印刷術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，北宋時(shí)期，中國(guó)發(fā)明了膠泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”，而且原材料消耗大為降低。元朝時(shí)，王禎又發(fā)明了木活字，并創(chuàng)造了排字“轉(zhuǎn)盤”。明清時(shí)期，還出現(xiàn)了錫活字、鉛活字、鋼活字等印刷技術(shù)的新嘗試。1440～1448年之間，德國(guó)人谷騰堡發(fā)明了鉛活字印刷術(shù)?！幾渣S悅翎、匡導(dǎo)球：《造紙術(shù)和活字印刷術(shù)在歐洲的傳播及其影響》等材料二：①1550年歐洲學(xué)者約維斯說(shuō)：在廣州的印刷工人采用與我們相同的方法，印刷各種書(shū)籍。②20世紀(jì)出土的敦煌回鶻文木活字，據(jù)考證，這些“字母活字”實(shí)物出現(xiàn)的年代大約為12世紀(jì)末到13世紀(jì)上半葉。③有學(xué)者認(rèn)為：中國(guó)的活字印刷術(shù)向西是經(jīng)過(guò)西域傳到波斯、埃及直至歐洲的。（1）材料一中，隋唐發(fā)明的“印刷術(shù)”指什么？“膠泥活字印刷術(shù)”是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？
廣西桂林市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 臺(tái)灣與大陸血肉相連，同根同源，是不可分割的……1984年2月，鄧小平明確指出，祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一后，“臺(tái)灣仍搞它的資本主義，大陸搞社會(huì)主義，但是是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的中國(guó)”?！?992年，海峽兩岸達(dá)成“九二共識(shí)”，有力推進(jìn)了兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展?！木幾栽缆窗娼滩摹吨袊?guó)歷史》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)請(qǐng)回答：（1）讀材料一，請(qǐng)指出圖一是什么文字？（1分）圖二是哪位皇帝采取的改革措施？（1分）這一措施有哪些歷史作用？（2分）（2）材料二中提到了我國(guó)實(shí)行的哪一項(xiàng)基本國(guó)策？（1分）這一基本國(guó)策在哪兩個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)成功踐行？（2分）材料二中“九二共識(shí)”的含義是什么？（1分）
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 德美兩國(guó)在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育為德國(guó)培了高素度的國(guó)民，大學(xué)給德國(guó)帶來(lái)了創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明。19世紀(jì)的德國(guó)引領(lǐng)了第二次工業(yè)革命，德國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)了跨越式的發(fā)展，1910年德國(guó)的工業(yè)總量超越了所有歐洲國(guó)家。美國(guó)第一次把專利權(quán)寫進(jìn)了憲法，用國(guó)家根本大法來(lái)保護(hù)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，也保護(hù)和激發(fā)了整個(gè)社會(huì)的創(chuàng)造熱情，第二次工業(yè)革命中，美國(guó)以重大科枝發(fā)明為基礎(chǔ)，迅速趕上并超過(guò)了歐洲各國(guó)，成為世界第一大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)。------電視紀(jì)錄片《大國(guó)強(qiáng)起》解說(shuō)詞材料三 中國(guó)人民是具有偉大創(chuàng)造精神的民族。鄧稼先、袁隆平、錢學(xué)森等許多科學(xué)家為中國(guó)科技的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)（1）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，從材料一中任選兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果，概括其對(duì)世界文明產(chǎn)生的影響。（不得抄材料原文）（2）根據(jù)材料二，分別概括出德國(guó)和美國(guó)科技發(fā)展的原因，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)各舉出一項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果。（3）從材料三中任選一位科學(xué)家做簡(jiǎn)要介紹。
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 祭孔是民間的一種對(duì)先賢的尊敬和反思的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)，祭祀大成至圣先師孔子的典禮，稱為“釋奠禮”。釋、奠都有陳設(shè)，意思指在祭典中陳設(shè)音樂(lè)、舞蹈，并且呈牲、酒等祭品，對(duì)孔子表示崇敬之意。——《中國(guó)古代史資料匯編》材料二 陳獨(dú)秀指出：“主張尊孔，勢(shì)必立君，主張立君，勢(shì)必復(fù)辟……”“孔教與共和存其一必廢其一?！薄靶挛幕\(yùn)動(dòng)期間，有人甚至提出‘打倒孔家店’的口號(hào)?！薄吨袊?guó)近代史資料匯編》
重慶市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（A卷，含解析）
1）觀察下圖，請(qǐng)將下列地點(diǎn)的英文字母代號(hào)填入答題卡圖中對(duì)應(yīng)的方框內(nèi)。（2分）A.20世紀(jì)80年代設(shè)置的對(duì)外開(kāi)放的窗口：深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)。B.20世紀(jì)90年代設(shè)置的擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放的窗口：上海浦東新區(qū)(2)河北雄安新區(qū)是繼深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)和上海浦東新區(qū)之后又一具有全國(guó)意義的新區(qū)，目的之一，是打造擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放的新高地。仔細(xì)觀察該圖并結(jié)合設(shè)置時(shí)間，指出上述三區(qū)設(shè)置的特點(diǎn)。（1分）
天津市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
對(duì)外政策是影響國(guó)家發(fā)展的重要因素之一。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，回答問(wèn)題。（1）宋元時(shí)期中外交往頻繁，海外貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)，請(qǐng)列出這一時(shí)期聞名世界的大商港或大都市的名稱。（2）乾隆帝在致英國(guó)國(guó)王喬治三世的信函中談到，“天朝物產(chǎn)豐盈，無(wú)所不有，原不藉外夷貨物以通有無(wú)”。這反映出當(dāng)時(shí)清政府實(shí)行的對(duì)外政策是什么？該政策對(duì)中國(guó)的社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？（3）如圖所示通商口岸是在哪次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后被迫開(kāi)放的？這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使中國(guó)的社會(huì)性質(zhì)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？（4）1995年世界貿(mào)易組織成立，這反映出世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)是什么？2001年中國(guó)加入該組織，體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)實(shí)行怎樣的對(duì)外政策？
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)真題 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.