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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》教案2篇
教學(xué)設(shè)想：本節(jié)課的主題是“生命之綠，璞玉心靈”，用圈點(diǎn)批注法解讀愛綠的感情，讓學(xué)生在批注中明確“綠”的象征意義，而不只是結(jié)論的傳遞。同時借助于閱讀、感受和理解把握作者對綠的認(rèn)識是不斷升華的，由一般對生命希望之綠的喜愛，到與綠交往后被它的不畏強(qiáng)暴，永遠(yuǎn)向陽的精神所折服，最后在特定的時代背景下綠在作者的心目中已經(jīng)成了我們民族不屈精神的象征。讓學(xué)生評中求解，評中悟情，評中明理，評中品味。教學(xué)進(jìn)程:一、導(dǎo)語上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了朱自清的《綠》，初步了解了讀書動筆的基本方法，這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)用圈點(diǎn)批注的方法來學(xué)習(xí)陸蠡的散文《囚綠記》。二、釋題師：看標(biāo)題，囚綠之“綠”在文中具體指什么？（一株常春藤）“囚”就是囚禁的意思，那題目就是記述囚禁綠色常春藤的經(jīng)過。三、圈點(diǎn)、把握情節(jié)作者為什么要囚綠呢？文中除了寫“囚綠”之外，還寫了哪些有關(guān)綠的意念和行動？帶著這樣的質(zhì)疑用自己喜歡的方式朗讀課文，請同學(xué)們?nèi)c(diǎn)出疑難字詞，或結(jié)合書下注釋，或同學(xué)合作解決，解決不了的，可提出來我們共同解決。標(biāo)注段落節(jié)次。勾畫出表現(xiàn)作者對綠意念和行動的句子。
人教版高中語文必修5《孟浩然》教案
【教學(xué)過程】導(dǎo)入：如果說唐詩是中國文學(xué)史中的一朵奇葩，那孟浩然則是點(diǎn)綴其上的一滴晶瑩露珠，其充滿魅力與特色的詩風(fēng)在盛唐獨(dú)樹一幟，也為其在人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的詩史上刻下了永恒的印記。同學(xué)們能否先回憶一下，我們學(xué)過的孟浩然的詩歌有哪些？（《春曉》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》、《過故人莊》。）我們常說"中國古詩寫胸襟，是人格美的自然流露"，那么孟詩在語言和思想情感上留給你怎樣的印象和感受？整體感知：本文作者聞一多先生也是一位詩人，所謂"英雄惜英雄"，相同的志向與情趣使聞一多似乎帶著我們在與孟浩然進(jìn)行了一場心靈的對話。那么同學(xué)們在快速閱讀文章之后，能否先找出作者是選擇了一個怎樣的角度對孟浩然評價的？（詩如其人，人如其詩。）
人教版高中語文必修4《短文三篇》教案
③于是，大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡，不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強(qiáng)的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇?zé)o名的野草，春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長長的細(xì)瘦的薄葉，那細(xì)微的葉脈，告知你生存該是多么艱難；更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長出根須，只為了少向母體吮吸一點(diǎn)乳汁，便自去尋找那不易被覺察到的石縫。這就是生命，如果這是一種本能，那么它正說明生命的本能是多么尊貴，生命有權(quán)自認(rèn)為輝煌壯麗，生機(jī)竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團(tuán)一團(tuán)小小的山花，大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長得那樣茁壯，它們的莖顯得堅韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜，卻默默地為攀登山路的人準(zhǔn)備了一個可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著，又被環(huán)境改變著，適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強(qiáng)者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你，生命就是拼搏。
人教版高中政治必修1社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)教案
教師總結(jié)：社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)是使市場在國家宏觀調(diào)控下起基礎(chǔ)性配置作用的經(jīng)濟(jì)，充分發(fā)揮市場基礎(chǔ)性調(diào)節(jié)作用，就必須主要靠經(jīng)濟(jì)手段、法律手段，而不是行政手段。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的有關(guān)知識，知道了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特征，以及國家宏觀調(diào)控的含義、目標(biāo)和主要手段。這對于我們在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中正確地認(rèn)識我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的性質(zhì)和作用，理解國家宏觀調(diào)控的措施及意義，增強(qiáng)社會主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強(qiáng)意識，自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導(dǎo)作用。★課余作業(yè) 討論：聯(lián)系經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中國家宏觀調(diào)控的實(shí)例，討論應(yīng)如何認(rèn)識和理解國家各種宏觀調(diào)控手段的綜合運(yùn)用，對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的意義?！锝虒W(xué)體會 本節(jié)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系密切，在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見的一些宏觀調(diào)控實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生去深刻理解、把握宏觀調(diào)控手段及其作用。
人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀精品教案
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學(xué)》教材，本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目，第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn)，以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用，內(nèi)容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認(rèn)識世界和改造世界的活動具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義；價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么？如何評價人的價值。3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理，分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同，從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻(xiàn)，而不是索取了多少。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂，結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作：1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型，因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級，還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時，不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯；4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊應(yīng)用一元一次方程——“希望工程”義演教案1
方法總結(jié)：解題關(guān)鍵是要讀懂題目的意思，根據(jù)題目給出的條件，找出合適的等量關(guān)系，列出方程再求解.探究點(diǎn)三：工程問題一個道路工程，甲隊單獨(dú)施工9天完成，乙隊單獨(dú)做24天完成.現(xiàn)在甲乙兩隊共同施工3天，因甲另有任務(wù)，剩下的工程由乙隊完成，問乙隊還需幾天才能完成？解析：首先設(shè)乙隊還需x天才能完成，由題意可得等量關(guān)系：甲隊干三天的工作量＋乙隊干（x＋3）天的工作量＝1，根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列出方程，求解即可.解：設(shè)乙隊還需x天才能完成，由題意得：19×3＋124（3＋x）＝1，解得：x＝13.答：乙隊還需13天才能完成.方法總結(jié)：找到等量關(guān)系是解決問題的關(guān)鍵.本題主要考查的等量關(guān)系為：工作效率×工作時間＝工作總量，當(dāng)題中沒有一些必須的量時，為了簡便，應(yīng)設(shè)其為1.三、板書設(shè)計“希望工程”義演題目特點(diǎn)：未知數(shù)一般有兩個，等量關(guān)系也有兩個解題思路：利用其中一個等量關(guān)系設(shè)未知數(shù)，利用另一個等量關(guān)系列方程
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊應(yīng)用一元一次方程——“希望工程”義演教案2
1：甲、乙、丙三個村莊合修一條水渠，計劃需要176個勞動力，由于各村人口數(shù)不等，只有按2：3：6的比例攤派才較合理，則三個村莊各派多少個勞動力？2：某校組織活動，共有100人參加，要把參加活動的人分成兩組，已知第一組人數(shù)比第二組人數(shù)的2倍少8人，問這兩組人數(shù)各有多少人？目的：檢測學(xué)生本節(jié)課掌握知識點(diǎn)的情況，及時反饋學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題．實(shí)際活動效果：從學(xué)生做題的情況看，大部分學(xué)生都能正確地列出方程，但其中一部分人并不能有意識地用“列表格”法來分析問題，因此，教師仍需引導(dǎo)他們能學(xué)會用“列表格”這個工具，有利于以后遇上復(fù)雜問題能很靈活地得到解決.六、歸納總結(jié)：活動內(nèi)容：學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識：1. 兩個未知量，兩個等量關(guān)系，如何列方程；2. 尋找中間量；3. 學(xué)會用表格分析數(shù)量間的關(guān)系．
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊應(yīng)用一元一次方程——追趕小明教案1
解：（1）設(shè)x分鐘后兩人第一次相遇，由題意，得360x－240x＝400.解得x＝103.（103×360＋103×240）÷400＝5（圈）.答：兩人一共跑了5圈.（2）設(shè)x分鐘后兩人第一次相遇，由題意，得360x＋240x＝400.解得x＝23（分鐘）＝40（秒）.答：40秒后兩人第一次相遇.方法總結(jié)：環(huán)形問題中的相等關(guān)系：兩個人同地背向而行：相遇問題（首次相遇），甲的行程＋乙的行程＝一圈周長；兩個人同地同向而行：追及問題（首次追上），甲的行程－乙的行程＝一圈周長.三、板書設(shè)計追趕小明→行程問題→相遇問題追及問題環(huán)形問題教學(xué)過程中，通過對開放性問題的探討與交流，體驗生活中數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用與價值，感受數(shù)學(xué)與人類生活的密切聯(lián)系，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識、團(tuán)隊精神和克服困難的勇氣.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊應(yīng)用一元一次方程——追趕小明教案2
由于題目較簡單，所以學(xué)生分析解答時很有信心，且正確率也比較高，同時也進(jìn)一步體會到了借助“線段圖”分析行程問題的優(yōu)越性.六、歸納總結(jié)：活動內(nèi)容：學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識：1.會借線段圖分析行程問題.2.各種行程問題中的規(guī)律及等量關(guān)系.同向追及問題：①同時不同地——甲路程＋路程差＝乙路程； 甲時間＝乙時間.②同地不同時——甲時間＋時間差＝乙時間； 甲路程＝乙路程.相向的相遇問題：甲路程＋乙路程＝總路程； 甲時間＝乙時間.目的：強(qiáng)調(diào)本課的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是要學(xué)會借線段圖來分析行程問題，并能掌握各種行程問題中的規(guī)律及等量關(guān)系.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己對所學(xué)知識和思想方法進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)，從而形成自己對數(shù)學(xué)知識的理解和解決問題的方法策略.
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版三年級上冊《分?jǐn)?shù)的簡單應(yīng)用》說課稿
一、說教材《分?jǐn)?shù)的簡單應(yīng)用》是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級上冊第八單元的知識。教材安排主要是先讓學(xué)生理解一個物體或者幾個物體都可以當(dāng)成一個整體進(jìn)行平均分，會把一個整體平均分為幾部分，選擇其中的幾部分。根據(jù)學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗和知識背景及課本的知識特點(diǎn)，本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為：1、知識與技能：經(jīng)歷解決問題的過程，能根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的含義，利用整數(shù)乘、除法來解決問題。2、過程與方法：通過分一分、拿一拿，理解情境中的數(shù)量關(guān)系，探求解決求一個數(shù)的幾分之幾的方法.3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：感悟數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，初步了解分?jǐn)?shù)的在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用和價值。本課教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)是：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)含義分析數(shù)量關(guān)系，并用整數(shù)乘除法來解決問題。
人教版高中歷史必修3從“師夷長技”到維新變法教案
4、維新思想推動下的變法運(yùn)動雖然失敗了。但這是中國近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流，為什么？展開：維新派提倡西學(xué)，興民權(quán)，對封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進(jìn)行了沖擊，促進(jìn)了中國人民的覺醒，為資產(chǎn)階級民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ)，具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛國運(yùn)動，也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運(yùn)動；他們提倡資產(chǎn)階級新學(xué)，批判封建主義舊學(xué)，引導(dǎo)人們重新認(rèn)識世界，他們痛感民族危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重，號召人們奮起救國，謀求國家的獨(dú)立富強(qiáng)；給古老的中國社會注入的活力是不可低估的，站在歷史長河的高度看，由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會向近代工業(yè)社會轉(zhuǎn)變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流，盡管它在19世紀(jì)末的中國遭到了暫時挫折，但對清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波，它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的，是永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞與啟迪后人的。
人教版高中歷史必修3“罷黜百家獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”教案2篇
戰(zhàn)國陰陽五行家鄒衍認(rèn)為，歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學(xué)說，每個朝代必須與五德之一相連，因此，這個朝代就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循這五德之一的要求來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個理論，認(rèn)為朝代的更替不是依循五德運(yùn)行的順序，而是依循“三統(tǒng)”，即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說：每個朝代都依循一統(tǒng)，每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說法，夏朝代表黑統(tǒng)，商朝代表白統(tǒng)；周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后，歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán)，新的朝代又應(yīng)當(dāng)代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝，也不是漢朝，而是孔子，他承受天命，創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)?？鬃铀芴烀?，不是一種“法統(tǒng)”，而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說：“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者，天地之常經(jīng)，古今之通誼也。今師異道，人異論，百家殊方，指意不同，是以上亡以持一統(tǒng)；法制數(shù)變，下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術(shù)者，皆絕其道，勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說滅息，然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明，民知所從矣。”